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Molecular mechanism of neural tube formation by the small GTPase R-Ras

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H06163
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionMusashino University

Principal Investigator

Ohata Shinya  武蔵野大学, 薬学部, 講師 (00442939)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥24,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Keywords神経管形成不全 / R-Ras / 低分子量Gタンパク質 / 神経管 / PCP / Ras / 平面細胞極性 / 低分子領Gタンパク質 / 発生・分化 / 神経科学 / 脳・神経 / 薬学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Neural tube dysplasia, such as spina bifida, is a relatively common neurological disorder. Understanding the pathogenesis of the disease at the molecular level is expected to lead to the development of diagnostic techniques and treatment methods. Cells change their morphology and gene expression status in response to various extracellular stimuli, and this is called signal transduction. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism of signal transduction that regulates neural tube formation by focusing on the G protein, which is responsible for turning on and off signal transduction. We found that one of the G proteins, called R-Ras, may regulate neural tube formation in response to the ON/OFF of information transmission through Vangl2, which is involved in the development of neural tube dysplasia.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

神経管の形成は、細胞の非対称性(極性)を制御する分子に変異が起こることによって生じることが知られています。これらの分子がどのように外界からのシグナルに応じて機能するのかは不明でした。本研究では、細胞内のシグナル伝達のON/OFFを切り替えるR-Rasという分子が、細胞極性分子と相互作用することによって神経管形成を担うことを明らかにしました。本研究は、神経管形成不全の診断・予防法開発に貢献することが期待されます。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2019 2018 2016

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Loss of the small GTPase Arl8b results in abnormal development of the roof plate in mouse embryos2019

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto Keisuke、Yamaguchi Yoshifumi、Kishi Yusuke、Kikko Yorifumi、Takasaki Kanako、Maeda Yurie、Matsumoto Yudai、Oka Miho、Miura Masayuki、Ohata Shinya、Katada Toshiaki、Kontani Kenji
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells

      Volume: 24 Issue: 6 Pages: 436-448

    • DOI

      10.1111/gtc.12687

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 上衣腫発症につながる恒常的NF-κB経路活性化の分子機構解明と阻害剤の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      大畑 慎也
    • Journal Title

      SGHがん研究報告

      Volume: 29 Pages: 35-38

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Small GTPase R-Ras participates in neural tube formation in zebrafish embryonic spinal cord2018

    • Author(s)
      Ohata Shinya、Uga Hideko、Okamoto Hitoshi、Katada Toshiaki
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 501 Issue: 3 Pages: 786-790

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.074

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Planar Organization of Multiciliated Ependymal (E1) Cells in the Brain Ventricular Epithelium.2016

    • Author(s)
      2)Ohata S, Alvarez-Buylla A.
    • Journal Title

      Trends Neurosci.

      Volume: 39 Issue: 8 Pages: 543-551

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tins.2016.05.004

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Roles of Wnt signaling in the neurogenic niche of the adult mouse ventricular-subventricular zone2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirota Y, Sawada M, Huang SH, Ogino T, Ohata S, Kubo A, Sawamoto K
    • Journal Title

      Neurochemical Research

      Volume: 41 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 222-230

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11064-015-1766-z

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 上衣腫関連遺伝子2700081O15Rik/C11orf95の発現プロファイルと機能解析2019

    • Author(s)
      大畑 慎也、堅田 利明
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Trichophyton rubrumの低分子量Gタンパク質Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate (Rac)のcell division cycle 24 (CDC24)を介した活性化と胞子発芽調節2019

    • Author(s)
      石井 雅樹、大畑 慎也、山田 剛、宇賀 英子、堅田 利明
    • Organizer
      第40回関東医真菌懇話会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低分子量Gタンパク質Rac GEF抑制による皮膚糸状菌菌糸成長の阻害2019

    • Author(s)
      石井 雅樹、大畑 慎也、山田 剛、宇賀 英子、堅田 利明
    • Organizer
      第93回細菌学会総
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 上衣腫原因融合タンパク質C11orf95-RelAの核移行機構2019

    • Author(s)
      大畑 慎也
    • Organizer
      第18回生命科学研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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