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Synthetic tissue deformation through manipulating apical constriction in epithelial cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H06170
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Developmental biology
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Ebisuya Miki  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, ユニットリーダー (00544933)

Research Collaborator Takayama Mami  
Taberner Nuria  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥24,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Keywords器官形成 / 頂端収縮 / 組織形成 / 発生・分化 / バイオテクノロジー / 生物物理
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The goal of this project is to manipulate and reconstitute the deformation of mammalian tissues. As the first step, we developed a molecular tool that induces apical constriction of epithelial cells and changes their shape in a photostimulation dependent manner: we induced the expression of Shroom3 with a photoactivatable transcription factor, successfully causing apical constriction in individual MDCK (Madin-Darby Canine Kidney) cells. As the second step, we induced tissue deformation by using the developed molecular tool: we illuminated a specific area of an MDCK cell sheet, successfully observing convergent movement of cell population as well as small indentation of the cell sheet.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

形態形成は発生生物学の中心的課題であるが、哺乳類組織の変形を操作できる方法はほとんど存在しない。よって本研究で作成した光依存的な頂端収縮誘導法は汎用的な分子ツールになり得る。また、近年オルガノイド技術などの発展により、組織や器官を人工的に作ろうという試みが盛んになっている。オルガノイドは基本的に幹細胞の自己組織化能力をひきだすことで組織形成を目指すものであるが、本研究では頂端収縮を人工的に誘導することで組織変形をデザインすることを試みた。よって、本研究は組織や器官の人工的作製に向けたユニークなアプローチと言える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 9 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Synthetic mammalian pattern formation driven by differential diffusivity of Nodal and Lefty2018

    • Author(s)
      関根亮二、柴田達夫、戎家美紀
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 5456-5456

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-018-07847-x

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] What does time mean in development?2018

    • Author(s)
      戎家美紀、James Briscoe
    • Journal Title

      Development

      Volume: 145 Issue: 12

    • DOI

      10.1242/dev.164368

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Human Time vs. Mouse Time with in vitro Segmentation Clock2019

    • Author(s)
      戎家美紀
    • Organizer
      EMBLEMBO symposium: Synthetic morphogenesis
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Human time vs. Mouse time: in vitro segmentation clock as a model system2019

    • Author(s)
      戎家美紀
    • Organizer
      RIKEN BDR Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mouse time vs. Elephant time: in vitro segmentation clock as a model2018

    • Author(s)
      戎家美紀
    • Organizer
      EMBO workshop: Size and Shape
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Human Time vs. Mouse Time in the Segmentation Clock2018

    • Author(s)
      戎家美紀
    • Organizer
      EMBO workshop: Molecular Mechanisms of Regenerative and Developmental Biology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 人工遺伝子回路で発生現象を培養細胞上に再構成する2018

    • Author(s)
      戎家美紀
    • Organizer
      分子ロボティクス研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Synthetic cell-cell communications mimicking multicellular development2017

    • Author(s)
      Miki Ebisuya
    • Organizer
      aDVANCES IN SYSTEMS AND SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Lyon, France
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 発生現象を細胞「で」つくる2017

    • Author(s)
      戎家美紀
    • Organizer
      細胞を創る会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Reconstitution of developmental mechanisms with synthetic gene circuits2017

    • Author(s)
      Miki Ebisuya
    • Organizer
      Morphologic Engineering
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 発生現象を培養細胞上で再構成する2017

    • Author(s)
      戎家美紀
    • Organizer
      バイオエンジニアリング講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] EMBL Barcelona website

    • URL

      https://www.embl.es/research/unit/ebisuya/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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