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Experimental study on atmospheric escape from terrestrial planets caused by asteroid impacts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H06719
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Tatsumi Eri  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 特任研究員 (60623197)

Project Period (FY) 2016-08-26 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords小惑星 / 衝突実験 / 探査 / イトカワ / クレーター / イジェクタ放出 / 惑星起源・進化 / 可視化 / 惑星探査 / 超高層物理学 / 固体地球物理学 / 質量分布 / 分光 / 蒸気雲 / 大気散逸
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The goal of this study is to evaluate the physical effect of impacts of small bodies, such as asteroids and comets.There are two sub-theme in this study: 1) Laser ablation experiment to observe the motion and interaction of vapor cloud and atmosphere, 2) Asteroid mass evolution based on spacecraft observation. We used Schlieren method for visualization of vapor and atmosphere. However, due to impact luminescence and low sensitivity of detector, we need to develop our observation method to detect the motion of vapor. On the other hand, the mass evolution of small asteroids, which are too faint to observe from ground, as impactors to terrestrial planets are also important. We conducted impact experiments and derived new crater scaling law for such small asteroids, which can be a clue for mass evolution of small asteroids in last stage. Moreover, from Hayabusa spectral and morphological analyses, the first direct footprint of transition from the main belt to near Earth was found.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Spectral decomposition of asteroid Itokawa based on principal component analysis2018

    • Author(s)
      Koga Sumire C.、Sugita Seiji、Kamata Shunichi、Ishiguro Masateru、Hiroi Takahiro、Tatsumi Eri、Sasaki Sho
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 299 Pages: 386-395

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2017.08.016

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vis-NIR disk-integrated photometry of asteroid 25143 Itokawa around opposition by AMICA/Hayabusa2018

    • Author(s)
      Tatsumi Eri、Domingue Deborah、Hirata Naru、Kitazato Kohei、Vilas Faith、Lederer Susan、Weissman Paul R.、Lowry Stephen C.、Sugita Seiji
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 311 Pages: 175-196

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2018.04.001

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cratering efficiency on coarse-grain targets: Implications for the dynamical evolution of asteroid 25143 Itokawa2018

    • Author(s)
      Tatsumi Eri、Sugita Seiji
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 300 Pages: 227-248

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2017.09.004

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Itokawa's orbital transition from main belt to near-Earth orbit as derived from spectral ages of quasi-circular depressions on Itokawa2018

    • Author(s)
      Eri Tatsumi, Seiji Sugita
    • Organizer
      Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Regolith porperties on the S-type asteroid Itokawa estimated from photometrical measurements2018

    • Author(s)
      Eri Tatsumi, Deborah Domingue, Naru Hirata, Kohei Kitazato, Faith Vilas, Susan M. Lederer, Paul R. Weissman, Stephan C. Lowrys, Seiji Sugita
    • Organizer
      Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 岩塊衝突による イジェクタ軌跡の変化2018

    • Author(s)
      巽瑛理、杉田精司、Olivier S. Barnouin、長谷川素直
    • Organizer
      宇宙科学に関する室内実験シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sensitivity calibration of ONC-T/Hayabusa2 and importance of UV observation on Ryugu2018

    • Author(s)
      Eri Tatsumi, Seiji Sugita, Toru Kouyama, Hiroaki Kamiyoshihara, Hiroyuki Sato, Manabu Yamada, Hidehiko Suzuki, Shingo Kameda, Naoya Tanabe, Keiichi Moroi, Marika Ishida, Tomokatsu Morota, Naoya Sakatani, Yasuhiro Yokota, Kazuo Yoshioka, Chikatoshi Honda, Rie Honda
    • Organizer
      JpGU
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Space weathering of quasi-circular depressions on Itokawa and its orbital transition2017

    • Author(s)
      Eri Tatsumi, Seiji Sugita
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU joint meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ラブルパイル小惑星でのクレーター形成と緩和過程2017

    • Author(s)
      巽瑛理
    • Organizer
      衝突研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New crater scaling law for coarse-grained targets based on dimensional analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Eri Tatsumi, Seiji Sugita
    • Organizer
      Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ラブルパイル天体の質量損失効率に関する実験2017

    • Author(s)
      巽瑛理、杉田精司
    • Organizer
      宇宙科学に関する室内実験シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Collisional history of asteroid Itokawa revealed by remote sensing and sample analyses obtained by Hayabusa2017

    • Author(s)
      Eri Tatsumi, Seiji Sugita
    • Organizer
      Planet2 symposium
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-09-02   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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