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Research on Fraud Detection in Bitcoin Based on Transaction Analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H07168
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Information security
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Toyoda Kentaroh  慶應義塾大学, 理工学部(矢上), 特任助教 (60723476)

Project Period (FY) 2016-08-26 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsBitcoin / データ解析 / 取引詐欺 / ブロックチェーン解析 / 仮想通貨 / 機械学習 / セキュア・ネットワーク / Fintech / 犯罪検知 / データ・マイニング / 暗号・認証等
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Bitcoin is one of the most successful decentralized cryptocurrencies to date. However, it has been reported that it can be used for investment scams, which are referred to as HYIP (High Yield Investment Programs). So far, no schemes has been proposed to detect HYIP operators' Bitcoin addresses, although it is useful from the security forensics aspect. We have proposed a novel scheme to identify HYIP operators' Bitcoin addresses by analyzing transactions history. We collected 918 HYIP operators' Bitcoin addresses from the Internet and analyzed the characteristics of transactions where the collected Bitcoin addresses are involved. Based on this analysis, we proposed a machine learning technique to classify given Bitcoin addresses into HYIP operators ones or not. By evaluating the classification performance , our best scheme achieves that 88% of HYIP addresses are correctly classified, while maintaining false positive rate less than 3.8%. We also built a web application for practice.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Athens(Greece)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アテネ大学(ギリシャ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Novel Blockchain-Based Product Ownership Management System (POMS) for Anti-Counterfeits in The Post Supply Chain2017

    • Author(s)
      Kentaroh Toyoda, P. Takis Mathiopoulos, Iwao Sasase and Tomoaki Ohtsuki
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Access

      Volume: - Pages: 17465-17477

    • DOI

      10.1109/access.2017.2720760

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Bitcoinにおける高収益投資プログラムの取引抽出を目的とした特徴量抽出手法の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      豊田 健太郎, 大槻 知明, P. Takis Mathiopoulos
    • Organizer
      情報通信システムセキュリティ研究会 (ICSS)
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎県立大学シーボルト校 (長崎県・西彼杵郡)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of High Yielding Investment Programs in Bitcoin via Transactions Pattern Analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Kentaroh Toyoda, Ohtsuki Tomoaki, P Takis Mathiopoulos
    • Organizer
      IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Webスクレイピングによる高収益投資プログラムに用いられたBitcoinアドレスの収集およびその解析2017

    • Author(s)
      豊田健太郎, 大槻知明
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会 ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Panel Discussion I: The Rise of Digital Cash: Blockchain Regulation, Compliance and Law Enforcement2017

    • Author(s)
      Kentaroh Toyoda
    • Organizer
      Decentralized 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 偽物商品流通防止に向けたブロックチェーンを利用した商品所有権管理システム2016

    • Author(s)
      豊田 健太郎, P. Takis Mathiopoulos, 笹瀬 巌, 大槻 知明
    • Organizer
      コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム(CSS2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田キャッスルホテル (秋田県・秋田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] RFIDサプライチェーンにおいて Format Transforming Encryptionを用いた安全なEPC配送2016

    • Author(s)
      豊田 健太郎, 大槻 知明
    • Organizer
      コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム (CSS2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田キャッスルホテル (秋田県・秋田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Kentaroh Toyoda | 豊田 健太郎

    • URL

      https://scholar.google.co.jp/citations?user=EBvbg20AAAAJ&hl=ja

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-09-02   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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