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A comparative legal study on privacy and data protection issues associated with automatic data collection in the EU, the U.S. and Japan.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H07246
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field New fields of law
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

KOMUKAI Taro  日本大学, 危機管理学部, 教授 (30780316)

Project Period (FY) 2016-08-26 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords個人情報保護 / プライバシー / IoT / ビッグデータ / M2M / 通信の秘密 / 位置情報 / 利用目的
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Internet of Things (IoT) and big data technologies generate a variety of new products and services from the automatic collection and analysis of personal data. While the innovation gives us a huge benefit, it also could be a curse to serious privacy concerns because such data could be collected and used while the data subject does not recognize it. It could be difficult to get efficient consent for one or more specific purposes from data subject under these new technologies.
This study focuses on the privacy and data protection issues caused by automatic collection of personal data, and shows that whereas the main issue in the EU and the U.S. is how to reflect the will of data subjects in processing personal data, Japanese law does not require such reflection, so there is no premise for such discussion. And it leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to consider some legal schemes for reflecting the will of data subjects in Japan, too.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Obligation of Data Controllers under the Rapid Increase in Personal Data Collection2017

    • Author(s)
      小向太郎
    • Journal Title

      IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems

      Volume: 137 Issue: 6 Pages: 790-795

    • DOI

      10.1541/ieejeiss.137.790

    • NAID

      130005687955

    • ISSN
      0385-4221, 1348-8155
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 米国連邦通信委員会のプライバシー政策2017

    • Author(s)
      小向太郎
    • Journal Title

      情報法制研究

      Volume: 1 Pages: 36-44

    • NAID

      130007723587

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An attempt at the secure use of GPS information by the PPC, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Taro Komukai
    • Journal Title

      International Council on Global Privacy & Security by Design

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] インターネット上における青少年保護に関する制度の動向2017

    • Author(s)
      小向太郎
    • Journal Title

      危機管理学研究

      Volume: 創刊号 Pages: 114-125

    • NAID

      40022239530

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] A Comparative Legal Study on Data Breaches in Japan, the U.S., and the U.K.2016

    • Author(s)
      Kaori Ishii, Taro Komukai
    • Journal Title

      “Technology and Intimacy: Choice or Coercion”・Springer International Publishing

      Volume: HCC12 Pages: 86-105

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-319-44805-3_8

    • ISBN
      9783319448046, 9783319448053
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ネットワーク接続機器の位置情報に関するプライバシー・個人情報保護制度の動向2016

    • Author(s)
      小向太郎
    • Journal Title

      研究報告電子化知的財産・社会基盤(EIP)

      Volume: 2016-EIP-74 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] シンクタンクと情報法研究2016

    • Author(s)
      小向太郎
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告

      Volume: 116 Pages: 77-79

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] クラウド上のデータを対象とする犯罪捜査に関する法的課題2018

    • Author(s)
      小向太郎
    • Organizer
      情報処理学会 電子化知的財産・社会基盤(EIP)研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative Legal Study on Data Breach among Japan, the U.S., and the U.K2016

    • Author(s)
      Kaori Ishii, Taro Komukai
    • Organizer
      IFIP TC9 Human Choice and Computers Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      英国マンチェスター サルフォード大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ネットワーク接続機器の位置情報に関するプライバシー・個人情報保護制度の動向2016

    • Author(s)
      小向太郎
    • Organizer
      情報処理学会 電子化知的財産社会基盤 -EIP 研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎歴史文化博物館
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-09-02   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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