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Torque driven by liquid crystal droplets under a temperature gradient

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H07290
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Biological physics/Chemical physics/Soft matter physics
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Bono Shinji  早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 講師(任期付) (60778356)

Project Period (FY) 2016-08-26 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords液晶 / ソフトマター / コレステリック液晶 / レーマン回転 / 異性体転移 / 光表面潤滑 / 物性実験 / ソフトマターの物理 / 表面・界面物性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

When we add a temperature gradient to cholesteric droplets coexisting with isotropic phase, Lehmann effect causes torque and cholesteric droplets exhibit unidirectional rotation. In this study, we introduced azobenzene polymer between cholesteric droplets and substrates to lubricate surface friction. Photo-lubrication removes the effect of surface, which enable us to estimate the torque driven by a temperature gradient quantitatively by balance between Lehmann torque and viscosity torque.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Unidirectional rotation of cholesteric droplets driven by UV-light irradiation2017

    • Author(s)
      Bono Shinji、Sato Sayumi、Tabe Yuka
    • Journal Title

      Soft Matter

      Volume: 13 Issue: 37 Pages: 6569-6575

    • DOI

      10.1039/c7sm00982h

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Unidirectional Heat Transport Driven by Rotating Cholesteric Droplets2017

    • Author(s)
      Sayumi Sato, Shinji Bono and Yuka Tabe
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.

      Volume: 86 Issue: 2 Pages: 023601-023601

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.86.023601

    • NAID

      40021098340

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] コレステリック液晶滴の光駆動ダイナミクス2018

    • Author(s)
      坊野慎治、丸山雄司、多辺由佳
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光照射が駆動するコレステリック液晶滴の自転及び公転2018

    • Author(s)
      坊野慎治
    • Organizer
      第8回京都若手ソフトマター研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コレステリック液晶滴の回転に対する光表面潤滑の効果2017

    • Author(s)
      坊野慎治、里紗弓、多辺由佳
    • Organizer
      物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rotation of cholesteric droplets under UV light irradiation2017

    • Author(s)
      Shinji Bono, Sayumi Sato and Yuka Tabe
    • Organizer
      3rd Asian Conference in Liquid Crystals, ACLC 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Tainan, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ダブルツイスト構造を有するコレステリック液晶滴の光駆動ダイナミクス2017

    • Author(s)
      坊野慎治、丸山雄司、多辺由佳
    • Organizer
      日本液晶学会討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光照射が駆動するコレステリック液晶滴の回転2017

    • Author(s)
      坊野慎治、丸山雄司、多辺由佳
    • Organizer
      第7回ソフトマター研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unidirectional rotation of cholesteric droplets driven by UV-light2017

    • Author(s)
      Shinji Bono, Yuji Maruyama and Yaka Tabe
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference on Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] コレステリック液晶滴の光誘起濡れ転移2017

    • Author(s)
      坊野慎治
    • Organizer
      第7回京都若手ソフトマター研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 紫外光照射下に置かれたコレステリック液晶の配向回転2016

    • Author(s)
      坊野慎治、里紗弓、竹井翔洋、多辺由佳
    • Organizer
      第6回ソフトマター研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コレステリック液晶滴の回転挙動に対するアンカリングの影響2016

    • Author(s)
      坊野慎治、里紗弓、竹井翔洋、多辺由佳
    • Organizer
      日本液晶学会討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大学先進理工学部応用物理学科多辺研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.f.waseda.jp/tabe/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大学 先進理工学部応用物理学科 多辺研究室 ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.f.waseda.jp/tabe/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-09-02   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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