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Research and Development of a Novel Approach for Accurate Personal Sleep Tracking

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H07469
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

LIANG ZILU  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 特任助教 (10782807)

Project Period (FY) 2016-08-26 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsSleep / Personal informatics / Wearable computing / Quantified Self / Health informatics / HCI / Fitbit / EEG / sleep / wearable / personal informatics / quantified self / 睡眠 / wearables / health / wearable fitness tracker
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to develop accurate home sleep tracking technology. Our main findings are listed below. (1) Consumer sleep trackers agreed well to medical devices in measuring total sleep duration and sleep efficiency, but classifying sleep stages remains challenging for both devices. (2) In terms of user experience with sleep tracking devices, people had incomplete and faulty mental models of sleep, and there are two blind spots in people’s mental models of sleep tracking devices. In addition, they encountered challenges in reconciling device differences for assessing their sleep quality. (3) We developed a new sleep staging algorithm based on Generalized Linear Mixed Model to count in fixed and random effects during sleep tracking. Compared to the proprietary algorithm of Fitbit, our new algorithm achieved similar specificity, better sensitivity and thus higher balanced accuracy. This study provided rich implications to the design of accurate home sleep tracking technologies.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queensland University of Technology(Australia)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queensland University of Technology/University of Melbourne(Australia)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Validity of Consumer Activity Wristbands and Wearable EEG for Measuring Overall Sleep Parameters and Sleep Structure in Free-Living Conditions2018

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa Martell
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Healthcare Informatics

      Volume: In Press Issue: 1-2 Pages: 152-178

    • DOI

      10.1007/s41666-018-0013-1

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Designing Intelligent Sleep Analysis Systems for Automated Contextual Exploration on Personal Sleep-Tracking Data2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Wanyu Liu, Bernd Ploderer, James Bailey, Lars Kulik, Yuxuan Li
    • Journal Title

      New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 10091 Pages: 367-379

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] SleepExplorer: a visualization tool to make sense of correlations between personal sleep data and contextual factors2016

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Bernd Ploderer, Wanyu Liu, Yukiko Nagata, James Bailey, Lars Kulik, Yuxuan Li
    • Journal Title

      Personal and Ubiquitous Computing

      Volume: 20 Issue: 6 Pages: 985-1000

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00779-016-0960-6

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A web application for analyzing stress association factors among students.2018

    • Author(s)
      Lys Egholm-Andersen, Zilu Liang, Kumiko Morimura
    • Organizer
      IEICE General Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Is Fitbit Fit for Sleep-Tracking? Sources of Measurement Errors and Proposed Countermeasures2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Bernd Ploderer, Mario Alberto Chapa-Martell
    • Organizer
      The 11th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mining Wearable Sleep Data for Detecting Unusual Sleep2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa-Martell
    • Organizer
      The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
    • Place of Presentation
      Mejo University, Nagoya, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Inter-Individual Differences in Sleep Quality: Insights from Mining Wearable Sleep-Tracking Data2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa-Martell, Bernd Ploderer
    • Organizer
      Information Processing Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      The Univerisity of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Are Wearable EEG Devices More Accurate than Fitness Wristbands for Home Sleep Tracking? Comparison of Consumer Sleep Trackers with Clinical Devices2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa Martell
    • Organizer
      IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Considering interpersonal differences in validating wearable sleep-tracking technologies2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa Martell
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Wearable EEG v.s. wristband: which is more accurate for sleep tracking under free living conditions?2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa Martell
    • Organizer
      The 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC'17)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Comparison of commercial wearable sleep trackers to subjective sleep quality.2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang
    • Organizer
      The 42th Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Sleep Research
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SleepBeta: engaging adolescents and their parents with sleep data2017

    • Author(s)
      Bernd Ploderer, D Vyas, S Nolan, C Happer, T Cunningham, Zilu Liang
    • Organizer
      The ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Paradox in validating consumer wearable activity trackers on measuring sleep quality2017

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa Martell
    • Organizer
      The 16th Forum on Information Technology
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sleep tracking in the real world: a qualitative study into barriers for improving sleep2016

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Bernd Ploderer
    • Organizer
      the 28th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction
    • Place of Presentation
      Tasmania, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Personalized Approach for Detecting Unusual Sleep from Time Series Sleep-Tracking Data2016

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa Martell, Takuichi Nishimura
    • Organizer
      2016 IEEE International Conference Healthcare Informatics (ICHI)
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nurturing wearable and mHealth technologies for self-care: Mindset, tool set and skill set2016

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Yukiko Nagata, Mario Alberto Chapa Martell, Takuichi Nishimura
    • Organizer
      2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)
    • Place of Presentation
      Munich, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mining hidden correlations between sleep and lifestyle factors from quantified-self data2016

    • Author(s)
      Zilu Liang, Mario Alberto Chapa Martell, Takuichi Nishimura
    • Organizer
      the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
    • Place of Presentation
      Heiderberg, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] The URL of the developed web application SleepBeta

    • URL

      https://sleepbeta.azurewebsites.net/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] The source code of SleepBeta

    • URL

      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324279907_Source_code_of_web_application_SleepBeta_httpssleepbetaazurewebsitesnet

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Personal Website

    • URL

      http://panda198893.wixsite.com/piranitagomez/honorsawards-c13l

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Personal profile on ResearchGate

    • URL

      https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zilu_Liang

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Personal profile on Google Scholar

    • URL

      https://scholar.google.co.jp/citations?user=UlMDCkQAAAAJ&hl=ja

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-09-02   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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