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Association between meal pattern and frailty in community-dwelling older Japanese

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H07484
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology

Principal Investigator

Yokoyama Yuri  地方独立行政法人東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 研究員 (30781231)

Project Period (FY) 2016-08-26 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsフレイル / 食事摂取パターン / 高齢者 / 食事 / 栄養疫学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study identified meal patterns and examined their association with frailty among community-dwelling older Japanese. The prevalence of prefrailty and frailty was higher among participants who reported eating balanced meals on ≦2 or 3 days/week than among those who ate such meals daily. In addition, substitution of protein intake at breakfast or lunch for protein intake at dinner was associated with lower prevalence of prefrailty and frailty. These findings indicate that more-frequent twice daily consumption of meals with a staple food, main dish, and side dish, increased protein intake at breakfast and lunch, and a protein intake evenly distributed throughout all daily meals may decrease the risks of frailty.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 国民健康・栄養調査からみた日本人高齢者の食物摂取状況と低栄養の現状2018

    • Author(s)
      横山友里、北村明彦、川野因、新開省二
    • Journal Title

      日本食育学会誌

      Volume: 12(1) Pages: 33-40

    • NAID

      130007428963

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 健康長寿のための食事と栄養2018

    • Author(s)
      横山友里
    • Journal Title

      Aging & Health

      Volume: 84 Pages: 10-12

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] フレイル予防と栄養2017

    • Author(s)
      横山友里、新開省二
    • Journal Title

      月刊公衆衛生情報

      Volume: 47(5) Pages: 6-7

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 栄養疫学調査の方法論に関する展望2017

    • Author(s)
      横山友里、成田美紀、本川佳子、新開省二
    • Journal Title

      食と医療

      Volume: 1 Pages: 55-64

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dietary Management of the Elderly in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama Y
    • Organizer
      The Korean Society of Community Nutrition annual conference-2017, Korea-Japan Symposium
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 地域在住高齢者におけるPFCバランスとフレイルとの関連-鳩山コホート研究-2017

    • Author(s)
      横山友里、西真理子、村山洋史、天野秀紀、谷口優、清野諭、成田美紀、池内朋子、北村明彦、新開省二
    • Organizer
      第76回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域在住高齢者における食事パターンと通常歩行速度との横断的関連2017

    • Author(s)
      横山友里、成田美紀、新開省二
    • Organizer
      第64回日本栄養改善学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dietary diversity and lean mass in community-dwelling elderly Japanese: implications for dietary strategies to prevent sarcopenia2017

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama Y, Kitamura A, Nishi M, Murayama H, Amano H, Taniguchi Y, Seino S, Shinkai S
    • Organizer
      The 21st International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics World Congress
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大都市在住高齢者における食事回数とBody Mass Indexおよび体重減少との関連2017

    • Author(s)
      横山友里、清野諭、遠峰結衣、田中泉澄、谷口優、天野秀紀、成田美紀、池内朋子、北村明彦、新開省二
    • Organizer
      第59回日本老年医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dietary patterns and usual gait speed in community-dwelling elderly Japanese.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama Y, Kitamura A, Nishi M, Murayama H, Amano H, Taniguchi Y, Seino S, Shinkai S
    • Organizer
      The Gerontological Society of America’s 69th Annual Scientific Meeting,
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国民健康・栄養調査からみた日本人高齢者の栄養摂取状況と栄養状態の現状2016

    • Author(s)
      横山友里, 北村明彦, 川野因, 新開省二
    • Organizer
      第75回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 健康長寿新ガイドラインエビデンスブック2017

    • Author(s)
      東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所健康長寿新ガイドライン策定委員会
    • Total Pages
      130
    • Publisher
      社会保険出版社
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-09-02   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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