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Irregular rupture evolution during the large/great earthquakes: resolved by high-frequency radiation sources and co-seismic slip distribution

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16J00298
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

奥脇 亮  筑波大学, 生命環境科学研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-22 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywords巨大地震 / 震源過程 / 地震波形解析 / 高周波励起 / Hybrid Backprojection / 深さ依存性 / 震源インバージョン / 断層形状 / 破壊進展の加速・減速 / スラブ内地震 / MUSIC / ポテンシー
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

今年度は、以下の2つの研究成果を得た。
(1) 前年度より継続し、バックプロジェクション (BP) 法およびハイブリッドバックプロジェクション (HBP) 法に対して、手法の数学表現を精査し、数値実験を行うことで、BP/HBP法によって得られる高周波シグナル強度が、系統的な深さ依存性を示すバイアスを有することを明らかにした。これにより、先行研究において提案されていた巨大地震における高周波放射と断層滑りの深さ依存性が、断層上の地震破壊特性に起因するものではなく、手法によって歪められた解に基づく解釈であった可能性を指摘した。そこで、高周波シグナル強度と、断層滑り運動を直接結びつける新たな定式化を考案し、数値実験ならびに実地震への適用によって、新たなBP/HBP法は、高周波シグナルから断層滑り速度あるいは破壊伝播速度を抽出することが可能であることを確かめ、さらに従来は見過ごされていた、断層浅部における高周波励起を伴う不均質な滑りパッチが存在しうることを提案した。
(2 )従来の波形インバージョン法は、モデル断層上に分布させる要素震源におけるせん断滑り面を、モデル断層の幾何によって解析者が予め規定していた。こうした解析者によるせん断面 (モデル断層面) の恣意的な規定により、真の断層形状とモデル断層形状が一致せず、モデリング誤差により解が歪められる可能性がある。そこで、断層形状の時空間発展と、断層滑りを同時に求める新しい波形インバージョン法を開発し、2015年ネパール地震、2016年アセンション地震、2018年インドネシア地震へ適用した。これにより、急峻な断層傾斜により破壊成長が制限される様子や、断層の折れ曲がり領域における破壊の乗り移り、破壊進展経路の逆戻り (バックプロパゲーション) など、従来の枠組みでは解像することの難しかった、巨大地震にみられる不規則な破壊成長様式を予察的に得た。

Research Progress Status

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] チリ・カトリカ大学(チリ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] チリ・カトリカ大学/CIGIDEN(チリ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カルフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カトリカ・デル・ノルテ大学(チリ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Backprojection to image slip2018

    • Author(s)
      Okuwaki Ryo, Kasahara Amato, Yagi Yuji, Hirano Shiro, Fukahata Yukitoshi
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 216 Issue: 3 Pages: 1529-1537

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggy505

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development and application of a tsunami fragility curve of the 2015?tsunami in Coquimbo, Chile2018

    • Author(s)
      Aranguiz Rafae, Urra Luisa, Okuwaki Ryo, Yagi Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences

      Volume: 18 Issue: 8 Pages: 2143-2160

    • DOI

      10.5194/nhess-18-2143-2018

    • NAID

      120007133804

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Role of geometric barriers in irregular-rupture evolution during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake2017

    • Author(s)
      Okuwaki R、Yagi Y
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 212 Issue: 3 Pages: 1657-1664

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggx502

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rupture Process During the Mw 8.1 2017 Chiapas Mexico Earthquake: Shallow Intraplate Normal Faulting by Slab Bending2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 44 Issue: 23 Pages: 11816-11823

    • DOI

      10.1002/2017gl075956

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rupture Process During the 2015 Illapel, Chile Earthquake: Zigzag-Along-Dip Rupture Episodes2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi, Rafael Aranguiz, Juan Gonzalez, Gabriel Gonzalez
    • Journal Title

      Pure and Applied Geophysics

      Volume: 173 Issue: 4 Pages: 1011-1020

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00024-016-1271-6

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rupture process of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake in relation to the thermal structure around Aso volcano2016

    • Author(s)
      Yagi Y., Okuwaki R., Enescu B., Kasahara A., Miyakawa A., Otsubo M.
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1 Pages: 118-118

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-016-0492-3

    • NAID

      120005997866

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Volcanic magma reservoir imaged as a low-density body beneath Aso volcano that terminated the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake rupture2016

    • Author(s)
      Miyakawa A., Sumita T., Okubo Y., Okuwaki R., Otsubo M., Uesawa S., Yagi Y.
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1 Pages: 208-208

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-016-0582-2

    • NAID

      120007135217

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Source process of the supershear earthquakes; its relation with fault geometry and damaged fault zone2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi, Kousuke Shimizu
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」C01班研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Source mechanism of the Mw 7.9 2015 Nepal earthquake in relation with the Himalayan topography2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi
    • Organizer
      筑波大学山岳科学センター全体報告会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How Much Can We Resolve Acceleration and Deceleration of Earthquake Rupture Evolution?2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi
    • Organizer
      2018 Seismology of the Americas
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] モーメントテンソルの時空間分布を推定するインバージョン解析法の開発: 2013年パキスタン・バローチスターン地震への適用2018

    • Author(s)
      清水宏亮、八木勇治、奥脇亮、深畑幸俊
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 破壊進展の加速・減速イメージング手法の提案とその解像限界の検証2018

    • Author(s)
      奥脇亮,八木勇治
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shallow intraslab normal faulting: Rupture process of the Mw 8.1 2017 Chiapas Mexico earthquake2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Development of an Inversion Method to Estimate Fault Geometry from Teleseismic Data2018

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Shimizu, Yagi Yuji, Ryo Okuwaki, Yukitoshi Fukahata
    • Organizer
      10th ACES International Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How Does Frequency-band-limited Backprojection Image Relate to The Actual Slip Behavior?2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi
    • Organizer
      10th ACES International Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ポテンシーテンソルの時空間分布を推定するインバージョン解析法の開発 : 2013年パキスタン・バローチスタン地震への適用2018

    • Author(s)
      清水宏亮,八木勇治,奥脇亮,深畑幸俊
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2016年ニュージーランドKaikoura地震の複雑な震源過程について2018

    • Author(s)
      前畑健人、八木勇治、清水宏亮、奥脇亮
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 周波数帯域を制限した Backprojectionイメージと解像される断層滑りの関係2018

    • Author(s)
      奥脇亮,八木勇治
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of an inversion method to extract information on fault geometry from teleseismic data2018

    • Author(s)
      Kousuke Shumizu, Yuji Yagi, Ryo Okuwaki, Yukitoshi Fukahata
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How Does Frequency-band-limited Backprojection Image Relate to Actual Slip Behavior?2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 破壊進展の加速・減速イメージング手法の提案とその解像限界の検証2018

    • Author(s)
      奥脇亮、八木勇治
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」C01班研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モーメントテンソルの時空間分布を求めるインバージョン法: 2013年パキスタン地震への適用2018

    • Author(s)
      清水宏亮、八木勇治、奥脇亮、深畑幸俊
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」C01班研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ポテンシーバックプロジェクション2017

    • Author(s)
      奥脇亮、笠原天人、八木勇治
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 連合大会 2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rupture evolution during the Mw 8.3 2015 Illapel Chile earthquake in relation to swarms2017

    • Author(s)
      Okuwaki, R., and Yagi, Y.
    • Organizer
      IAG-IASPEI 2017国際測地学協会及び国際地震学・地球内部物理学協会合同学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Demonstration of improved seismic source inversion method of tele-seismic body wave2017

    • Author(s)
      Yagi, Y., and Okuwaki, R.
    • Organizer
      IAG-IASPEI 2017国際測地学協会及び国際地震学・地球内部物理学協会合同学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rupture evolution during the 2015 Illapel Chile earthquake in relation to collocated earthquake swarms2017

    • Author(s)
      Okuwaki, R., and Yagi, Y.
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」全体集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ポテンシーバックプロジェクション2017

    • Author(s)
      奥脇亮、笠原天人、八木勇治
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会 2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Potency Backprojection2017

    • Author(s)
      Okuwaki, R., Kasahara, A., and Yagi, Y.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Demonstration of improved seismic source inversion method of tele-seismic body wave2017

    • Author(s)
      Yagi, Y., and Okuwaki, R.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Flexible kinematic earthquake rupture inversion of tele-seismic waveforms: Application to the 2013 Balochistan, Pakistan earthquake2017

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, K., Yagi, Y., Okuwaki, R., and Kasahara, A.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rupture process during the 2015 Illapel, Chile earthquake: Zigzag-along-dip rupture episodes in relation with swarms2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」合同研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学 西新プラザ (福岡県・福岡市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rupture evolution and high-frequency radiation during mega/large earthquakes, resolved by hybrid backprojection technique2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi
    • Organizer
      2016 Southern California Earthquake Center Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      パームスプリングス (アメリカ)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2015年チリ・イラペル地震における傾斜方向のジグザグな破壊エピソード2016

    • Author(s)
      奥脇 亮, 八木勇治
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ (千葉県・千葉市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of seismic source geometry over hydrodynamic processes on tsunamigenic events2016

    • Author(s)
      Juan Gonzalez, Rafael Aranguiz, Gabriel Gonzalez, Yuji Yagi, Ryo Okuwaki, Cesar Nunez
    • Organizer
      Latin America and Caribbean Seismological Commission
    • Place of Presentation
      サンノゼ (コスタリカ)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rupture process of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake in relation with the thermal structure around Aso volcano2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Yagi, Ryo Okuwaki, Bogdan Enescu, Amato Kasahara, Ayumu Miyakawa, Makoto Otsubo
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      サンフランシスコ (アメリカ)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rupture process during the 2015 Illapel Chile earthquake: Zigzag-along-dip rupture episodes2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Okuwaki, Yuji Yagi, Rafael Aranguiz, Juan Gonzalez, Gabriel Gonzalez, Amato, Kasahara
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      サンフランシスコ (アメリカ)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 奥脇亮個人ウェブサイト

    • URL

      https://rokuwaki.github.io

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 八木勇治個人ウェブサイト

    • URL

      http://www.geol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~yagi-y/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-05-17   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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