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低スケールGauge Mediationの探索

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16J03307
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

福田 朝  東京大学, 理学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-22 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords超対称性 / ダークマター / Peccei-Quinn機構
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

これまでの研究を踏まえ、本年度では宇宙論的な制限から超対称性に直接の制限をつけることを目指した。具体的には、超対称ダークマターを考えることで、超対称粒子の質量に上限をつけることを目標とした。最小超対称標準模型においては、陽子の安定性を損なわないため、また大きすぎるニュートリノの質量を抑制するため、一般にR-parityと呼ばれるZ2対称性が課される。このR-parityの下、通常の粒子は正のパリティを持ち、超対称粒子は負のパリティを持つ。そのため、最軽量超対称粒子は標準模型の粒子に崩壊することができず、安定となる。したがって、宇宙の温度がかつて十分高かったことを要求すれば、この最軽量超対称粒子は今でも宇宙に残っていることになる。すなわち、最軽量超対称粒子は宇宙のダークマターである。
このとき、最軽量超対称粒子の残存量は、Thermal freeze-outと呼ばれる機構で決定される。Thermal freeze-outでは、最軽量超対称粒子の対消滅断面積に反比例した形でダークマターの残存量が与えられる。もし残存量が現在のダークマターの量より少なければ、余分なダークマターを非熱的に作ればよいが、多すぎると宇宙全体を薄めなければならず、最小超対称標準模型の枠内では解決できない。一般に質量が重ければ重いほど対消滅断面積は小さくなるので、残存量が多すぎないということを要求すれば、最軽量超対称粒子の質量に上限がつく。我々は、QCDの非摂動効果を用いることで、最軽量超対称粒子の質量が数100TeV程度まで重くなりうることを示し、論文誌に発表した。

Research Progress Status

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Direct detection of ultralight dark matter via astronomical ephemeris2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda Hajime、Matsumoto Shigeki、Yanagida Tsutomu T.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 789 Pages: 220-227

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2018.12.038

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Phenomenological consequences of the refined swampland conjecture2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda Hajime、Saito Ryo、Shirai Satoshi、Yamazaki Masahito
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Pages: 083520-083520

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.083520

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] How heavy can neutralino dark matter be?2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda Hajime、Luo Feng、Shirai Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2019 Issue: 4 Pages: 107-107

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep04(2019)107

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gauged Peccei-Quinn symmetry - A case of simultaneous breaking of SUSY and PQ symmetry2018

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda Hajime、Ibe Masahiro、Suzuki Motoo、Yanagida Tsutomu T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2018 Issue: 7 Pages: 128-128

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep07(2018)128

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Higgsino Dark Matter or Not: Role of Disappearing Track Searches at the LHC and Future Colliders2018

    • Author(s)
      H. Fukuda, N. Nagata, H. Otono, S. Shirai
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters

      Volume: B781 Pages: 306-311

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2018.03.088

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A “gauged” U (1) Peccei?Quinn symmetry2017

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda Hajime、Ibe Masahiro、Suzuki Motoo、Yanagida Tsutomu T.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 771 Pages: 327-331

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2017.05.071

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dark Matter Candidates in a Visible Heavy QCD Axion Model2017

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Fukuda Masahiro Ibe Tsutomu T. Yanagida
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cracking Down on Fake Photons - A Case of 750 GeV Diphoton Resonance -2017

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Fukuda, Masahiro Ibe, Osamu Jinnouchi, Mihoko Nojiri
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2017 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-21

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptx019

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Collider search for minimal dark matter2018

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Fukuda
    • Organizer
      SUSY 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Direct detection of ultralight dark matter via astronomical ephemeris2018

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Fukuda
    • Organizer
      Pacific 2018.9
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Novel Method for Detecting Ultralight Dark Matter2017

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Fukuda
    • Organizer
      PASCOS 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disappearing Track Searches at the LHC and Future Colliders2017

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Fukuda
    • Organizer
      SUSY 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Model of Heavy QCD Axion and the LHC Signature2016

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Fukuda
    • Organizer
      PASCOS 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Quy Nhon, Vietnam
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2016-05-17   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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