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高密度星磁気圏での電磁場エネルギー散逸機構と高速電波バーストの起源の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16J06773
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionAoyama Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

木坂 将大  青山学院大学, 理工学部, 特別研究員(PD)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-22 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords中性子星 / パルサー / 高速電波バースト / ブラックホール / 連星中性子星合体 / ショートガンマ線バースト
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

中性子星やブラックホールなどの高密度天体に見られる活動性、特にウィンドやジェットなどは、その天体が持つ強い磁場が深く関連していると考えられている。本研究の目的は、高密度天体が周囲に形成する磁気圏において起こることが期待されている電磁場のエネルギーから粒子のエネルギーへ変換、さらにその粒子が電磁波を放射するまでの一連の機構に対し、解析的モデルや粒子シミュレーション等を用いた解析からその解明に迫ることである。
1. ブラックホール近傍での電磁カスケードによる電磁場から粒子へのエネルギー変換過程を明らかにするため、電磁カスケードの結果として生成される粒子数に対してこの値を見積もるための解析的モデルを構築した。これは数値計算結果を解析する上で指標となる。
2. ブラックホール近傍での電磁カスケード現象を明らかにするため、粒子生成と一般相対論的効果を考慮したプラズマ粒子シミュレーションを行った。結果として、電磁カスケードによる粒子へのエネルギー変換効率、さらに観測されるガンマ線光度とエネルギースペクトルに対する背景光子場の依存性を明らかにした。
3. 連星中性子星合体からの重力波イベント GW170817 に付随したガンマ線イベント GRB 170817A に対して提案しているショートガンマ線バーストの散乱モデルは、このイベントに付随していた残光の観測データとも無矛盾であることを明らかにした。また、これまでは散乱成分の明るさは解析的な見積もりであったのに対し、散乱過程に対する数値計算を行うことで散乱成分の明るさの角度依存性を明らかにし、将来的に検出されるイベントの数が増えることで統計的に他のモデルと区別できる可能性を示した。

Research Progress Status

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (28 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 10 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tel Aviv University(イスラエル)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Avrasya University(トルコ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Maryland/Stanford University/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Durham/University of Cambridge/University of Southampton(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Saint Mary’s University/University of Waterloo/University of Manitoba(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] SRON/ESTEC/Leiden Observatory(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Relativistic fireball reprise: radio suppression at the onset of short magnetar bursts2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamasaki S., Kisaka S., Terasawa T., Enoto T.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 483 Issue: 3 Pages: 4175-4186

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/sty3388

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Scattered Short Gamma-Ray Bursts as Electromagnetic Counterparts to Gravitational Waves and Implications of GW170817 and GRB 170817A2018

    • Author(s)
      Kisaka Shota、Ioka Kunihito、Kashiyama Kazumi、Nakamura Takashi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 867 Issue: 1 Pages: 39-39

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aae30a

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Is the Macronova in GW170817 Powered by the Central Engine?2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto Tatsuya , Ioka Kunihito , Kisaka Shota , Nakar Ehud
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 861 Issue: 1 Pages: 55-55

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aac4a8

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hitomi X-ray studies of giant radio pulses from the Crab pulsar2018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Collaboration, Aya Bamba, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: 2 Pages: 15-15

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psx083

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Luminosity of synchrotron radiation from outer magnetosphere of pulsars2018

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka, Shuta J Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic field configurations of magnetars2018

    • Author(s)
      Fujisawa Kotaro, Akihiro Yatabe, Shota Kisaka
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Luminosity of synchrotron radiation from pulsar magnetospheres2017

    • Author(s)
      Kisaka S、Tanaka S J
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 932 Pages: 012015-012015

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/932/1/012015

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Search for the time evolution of the synchrotron X-ray spectrum of the youngest Galactic supernova remnant G1.9+0.3 using Suzaku2017

    • Author(s)
      Sezer A、Yamazaki R、Ohira Y、Tanaka S、Kisaka S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 932 Pages: 012053-012053

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/932/1/012053

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on pulsed emission model for repeating FRB 1211022017

    • Author(s)
      Kisaka Shota、Enoto Teruaki、Shibata Shinpei
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 69 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psx093

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Particle acceleration by pulsar wind nebulae inside supernova remnants2017

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Ohira, Shota Kisaka, Ryo Yamazaki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: ICRC2017 Pages: 286-286

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Bimodal Long-lasting Components in Short Gamma-Ray Bursts: Promising Electromagnetic Counterparts to Neutron Star Binary Mergers2017

    • Author(s)
      Kisaka Shota、Ioka Kunihito、Sakamoto Takanori
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 846 Issue: 2 Pages: 142-142

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aa8775

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetar Broadband X-Ray Spectra Correlated with Magnetic Fields: Suzaku Archive of SGRs and AXPs Combined with NuSTAR, Swift, and RXTE2017

    • Author(s)
      Enoto Teruaki、Shibata Shinpei、Kitaguchi Takao、Suwa Yudai、Uchide Takahiko、Nishioka Hiroyuki、Kisaka Shota、Nakano Toshio、Murakami Hiroaki、Makishima Kazuo
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

      Volume: 231 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-8

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4365/aa6f0a

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Efficiency of Synchrotron Radiation from Rotation-Powered Pulsars2017

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka, Shuta J. Takana
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 837 Issue: 1 Pages: 76-76

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aa6080

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Wide-Band Spectra of Giant Radio Pulses from the Crab Pulsar2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Mikami, Katsuaki Asano, Shuta J. Tanaka, Shota Kisaka, Mamoru Sekido, Kazuhiro Takefuji, Hiroshi Takeuchi, Hiroaki Misawa, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Hajime Kita, Yoshinori Yonekura, Toshio Terasawa
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 832 Issue: 2 Pages: 212-212

    • DOI

      10.3847/0004-637x/832/2/212

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Electric Field Screening with Backflow at Pulsar Polar Cap2016

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka, Katsuaki Asano, Toshio Terasawa
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 829 Issue: 1 Pages: 12-12

    • DOI

      10.3847/0004-637x/829/1/12

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Short gamma-ray bursts and GW170817/GRB 170817A2019

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大
    • Organizer
      第18回高宇連研究会「高エネルギー宇宙物理学の最前線と2020-30年代のロードマップ」
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 短いガンマ線バースト2019

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大
    • Organizer
      小研究会「Gamma-Ray Burst Follow-Up from Ishigaki」
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Diversity of magnetized neutron stars2019

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大
    • Organizer
      ~中性子星の観測と理論~ 研究活性化ワークショップ 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Scattered short gamma-ray bursts2018

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka
    • Organizer
      Jet and Shock Breakouts in Cosmic Transients
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ブラックホール磁気圏での電磁カスケード2018

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大
    • Organizer
      高エネルギー天体現象小研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ショートガンマ線バーストの長時間放射成分の散乱2018

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大
    • Organizer
      第31回理論懇シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブラックホール磁気圏での電場遮蔽2018

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大
    • Organizer
      高エネルギー宇宙物理学研究会2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バーストの散乱とGW170817/GRB 170817A2018

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大, 井岡邦仁, 樫山和己, 中村卓史
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2018年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] FRB 121102に対する中性子星電波パルスモデル2018

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大, 榎戸輝揚, 柴田晋平
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2018年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2017.11.7 Crab pulsar large glitch観測速報(2): 波形変化の有無検証2018

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大, 榎戸輝揚, 寺澤敏夫, 徳丸宗利, 俵海人, 岳藤一宏, 関戸衛, 三澤浩昭, 土屋史紀, 村田泰宏, 竹内央, 米倉覚則, 青木貴弘, 新沼浩太郎, 藤澤健太, 本間希樹, 小山友明, 柴田晋平, 浅野勝晃, 田中周太
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2018年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Short Gamma-ray Bursts and GRB 170817A2018

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka
    • Organizer
      The first annual symposium of the innovative area "Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy: Genesis"
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ショートガンマ線バーストの長時間放射成分2017

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大, 坂本貴紀, 井岡邦仁
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2017年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ショートガンマ線バーストと巨新星の統計的特性2017

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大
    • Organizer
      連星中性子星・ブラックホールを含む重力波源の電磁波対応天体
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Pulse Profiles and Polarization Characteristics of Non-Thermal Emission from Pulsar Magnetospheres2017

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka
    • Organizer
      2nd CORE-U International Conference: Cosmic Polarimetry from Micro to Macro Scales
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima University
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バーストの散乱とGW170817/GRB 170817A2017

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大, 井岡邦仁, 樫山和己, 中村卓史
    • Organizer
      第30回 理論懇シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Scattered Short Gamma-Ray Bursts as Electromagnetic Counterparts to Gravitational Waves and Implications of GW170817 and GRB 170817A2017

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka, Kunihito Ioka, Kazumi Kashiyama, Takashi Nakamura
    • Organizer
      GW170817: The First Double Neutron Star Merger
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中性子星からの電磁波放射領域2017

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大
    • Organizer
      第7回DTAシンポジウム: ~中性子星の観測と理論~ 研究活性化ワークショップ 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ショートガンマ線バーストと合体放出物質2017

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大
    • Organizer
      研究会「ガンマ線バースト研究の新機軸」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Luminosity of synchrotron radiation in pulsar magnetospheres2017

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka, Shuta J. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      IAU Symposium 337 50 Years of Pulsars
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Luminosity of synchrotron radiation in pulsar magnetospheres2017

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka, Shuta J. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Physics of Neutron Stars - 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Detectability of Extended, Plateau, and Scattered Emissions of Short GRBs2016

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka, Kunihito Ioka, Takanori Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      5th Annual Symposium of the Innovative Area on Multi-messenger Study of Gravitational Wave Sources
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto University
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] パルサー磁気圏でのエネルギー変換効率2016

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大, 田中周太
    • Organizer
      理論懇シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electromagnetic Counterparts to Neutron Star Binary Mergers2016

    • Author(s)
      Shota Kisaka
    • Organizer
      The extreme Universe viewed in very-high-energy gamma rays 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 磁気圏での粒子生成2016

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大
    • Organizer
      高エネルギー宇宙物理学研究会2016
    • Place of Presentation
      青山学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中性子星連星合体後の活動性2016

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大
    • Organizer
      研究会「コンパクト天体における高エネルギー現象」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 巨新星のX線再放射モデル2016

    • Author(s)
      木坂 将大, 井岡 邦仁, Ehud Nakar
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2016年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パルサー磁気圏からのシンクロトロン放射2016

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大, 田中周太
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2016年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パルサー磁気圏構造の変動現象2016

    • Author(s)
      木坂将大
    • Organizer
      中性子星勉強会
    • Place of Presentation
      蔵王アストリアホテル
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-05-17   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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