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Extension of dictionary learning by kernel methods and its application to feature extraction from images

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K00228
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Perceptual information processing
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Tezuka Taro  筑波大学, 図書館情報メディア系, 准教授 (40423016)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords辞書学習 / スパー符号化 / カーネル法 / 特徴量抽出 / スパース符号化 / 画像解析 / 行列分解 / ガウス過程回帰 / 画像特徴量 / スパースモデリング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We replaced the inner product in dictionary learning with a positive-definite kernel to obtain atoms that have a non-linear relationship with the observations. The atoms are templates used for generating observations, hence corresponds to latent features.

Using dictionary learning, we developed a system that extracts features from images. As a specific example, images in a calcium imaging dataset obtained from animal brains were separated into spatial and temporal components. They were examined by neurophysiologists to correspond to patterns of neural activation. Dictionary learning is much faster than training a deep neural network. The developed method can be used for real-time pattern detection, enabling a feedback-control system connected to an animal brain.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

スパース符号化のための辞書学習は観測値からパターンを発見する汎用の技術であり、幅広い用途が存在する。画像を様々な構成要素の重ね合わせと見た場合、パターン発見は構成要素への分解となる。音声については音源分離がパターン発見に相当する。たとえば神経科学において、特定の性質を持った神経細胞の活動を検出することが必須のステップである。このようなアプローチはアルツハイマー病やパーキンソン病といった神経変性疾患の研究において欠かすことができない。本研究の手法は生物学や医学において新たな知見をもたらし、医療においても貢献することが期待される。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Multineuron spike train analysis with R-convolution linear combination kernel2018

    • Author(s)
      Taro Tezuka
    • Journal Title

      Neural Networks

      Volume: 102 Pages: 67-77

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neunet.2018.02.013

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dictionary learning by Normalized Bilateral Projection2016

    • Author(s)
      Taro Tezuka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Information Processing

      Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Pages: 565-572

    • DOI

      10.2197/ipsjjip.24.565

    • NAID

      130005151514

    • ISSN
      1882-6652
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Kernel Analysis for Estimating the Connectivity of a Network with Event Sequences2016

    • Author(s)
      Taro Tezuka and Christophe Claramunt
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-31

    • DOI

      10.1515/jaiscr-2017-0002

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Posture measurements for estimating the behavior of students during e-learning2016

    • Author(s)
      手塚太郎, 清野悠希, 古谷遼平, 佐藤哲司
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics

      Volume: 28 Issue: 6 Pages: 952-962

    • DOI

      10.3156/jsoft.28.952

    • NAID

      130005292257

    • ISSN
      1347-7986, 1881-7203
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Accuracy-aware deep knowledge tracing with knowledge state vectors and an encoder-decoder architecture2020

    • Author(s)
      Qiushi Pan, Taro Tezuka
    • Organizer
      the 28th International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Adaptive Hessian-free optimization for training neural networks2020

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuya Motokawa, Taro Tezuka
    • Organizer
      the 12th International Workshop on Optimization for Machine Learning (OPT2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 意味構造に着目したシーングラフ生成手法の提案2020

    • Author(s)
      嵐一樹, 手塚太郎
    • Organizer
      第12回データ工学と情報マネジメントに関するフォーラム (第18回日本データベース学会年次大会)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 健康診断データを用いた疾患予測における解釈可能なモデルの構築2020

    • Author(s)
      大場勇貴, 手塚太郎, 讃岐勝, 我妻ゆき子
    • Organizer
      第12回データ工学と情報マネジメントに関するフォーラム (第18回日本データベース学会年次大会)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Fashion dressing match and recommendation by a graph neural network2020

    • Author(s)
      Guan Fengming, Taro Tezuka
    • Organizer
      第12回データ工学と情報マネジメントに関するフォーラム (第18回日本データベース学会年次大会)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Encoder-Decoder DKTモデルによるeラーニング推薦システム2019

    • Author(s)
      潘秋実, 冨平準喜, 手塚太郎
    • Organizer
      WebDB Forum 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Pattern recognition for tennis tactics using Hidden Markov Model from rally series2019

    • Author(s)
      Natsuki Miyahara
    • Organizer
      2019 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 画像処理を用いたパーソナライズドコーディネートシステム2018

    • Author(s)
      嵐一樹, 手塚太郎
    • Organizer
      第10回データ工学と情報マネジメントに関するフォーラム(第16回日本データベース学会年次大会)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スパース符号化を用いた試験結果からスキル構造の抽出2017

    • Author(s)
      菊池祥平, 手塚太郎
    • Organizer
      第9回データ工学と情報マネジメントに関するフォーラム(第15回日本データベース学会年次大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜県・高山市 高山グリーンホテル
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 深層学習を用いた肺腫瘍の判別2017

    • Author(s)
      川尻智樹, 手塚太郎
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生体医工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] しくみがわかるベイズ統計と機械学習2019

    • Author(s)
      手塚太郎
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254122398
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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