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Hazard mapping based on terrain chronology and gravitational slope deformation ratio

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K01211
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

YAGI Hiroshi  山形大学, 地域教育文化学部, 教授 (40292403)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐藤 浩  日本大学, 文理学部, 准教授 (60360468)
若井 明彦  群馬大学, 大学院理工学府, 教授 (90292622)
松四 雄騎  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (90596438)
Research Collaborator Dangol V.  Trivban University, Trichandra Campus, Prof.
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
KeywordsHimalaya / 重力変形 / 地すべり / 地形発達 / 下刻 / 土石流 / 最終氷期後半 / 地変 / ヒマラヤ / 宇宙線生成核種蓄積年代 / ヒマラヤ最大級地すべり / 氷河地域由来土石流段丘 / 地震起源転石 / 組織地形としての高位平坦面 / 地すべり地形 / 空中写真判読 / 放射線蓄積量年代測定 / InSAR / 地震動変形 / 地形編年 / 下刻速度 / 重力性斜面変形速度 / 防災マップ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Geomorphological evolution in the Midland, Nepal Himalaya, since the Last Glacial Age is characterized by catastrophic topographic change such as deepening and filling by detritus occurred alternately. Highest terrace in the study area are distributed at the relative height of 100-150m from the present river bed and are formed by detritus derived from the Great Himalayan side. And they were dated back to 20-30ka by OSL method. Middle terrace formed by debris flow deposits is dated back to 4ka. Such detritus were derived from Great Himalaya as sudden breach of landslide dams. Trace of the long traveled debris flows implies catastrophic disaster might occur due to climatic and seismic events in near future.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

起伏が急変するネパール・大ヒマラヤ山麓部の河谷では,過去数万年から数千年の時間オーダーで年間6ー12mm程度の下刻が起こり,それに伴われて斜面の重力性変形も進んできた.その結果,10億立方mクラスの地すべり・山体崩壊が発生したり,地すべりに伴う岩屑が土石流として下流側に流入し河谷を埋積してきた.このような急速な下刻・埋積のサイクルは最終氷期後半以降少なくとも2回発生したことを明らかにしたことは学術的な意義がある.さらに,厚さ40m以上の土石流が30-40kmに亘って長距離流下することを明らかにしたことは,今後のハザードマップの作成に貢献できる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The 2015 Gorkha Earthquake: Earthquake Reflection Imaging of the Source Fault and Connecting Seismic Structure With Fault Slip Behavior2019

    • Author(s)
      Kurashimo, E., Sato1,H., Sakai, S., Hirata, N., Gajure, A.P., AdhikariD.P. , Subedi, K.P., Yagi, H. and Upreti, B. N.
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 46 Issue: 6 Pages: 3202-3215

    • DOI

      10.1029/2018gl081197

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dormant landslides distributed in upper course of Sun Kosi watershed and landslides induced by Nepal Gorkha Earthquake 20152018

    • Author(s)
      Yagi, H., Hayashi, K., Higaki, D., Tsou, C.Y. and Sato, G.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nepal Geological Society

      Volume: 55 Pages: 61-67

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Topographic characteristics of landslides induced by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake2018

    • Author(s)
      Tsou, C.Y., Higaki, D., Chigira, M., Yagi, H., Dangol, V., Amatya, S.C., Hayashi., K., Kato, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nepal Geological Society

      Volume: 55 Pages: 69-75

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ネパール,トリスリ川ドゥンチェ付近のSAR干渉画像を用いた地すべり性地表変動の判読2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩
    • Journal Title

      日本大学自然科学研究所研究紀要

      Volume: 53 Pages: 9-16

    • NAID

      40021497373

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 関田山地主稜部関田峠および平丸峠付近に認められる重力性断層変位地形2017

    • Author(s)
      八木浩司・井口隆
    • Journal Title

      日本地すべり学会誌

      Volume: 54 Pages: 39-41

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 2015年ネパール・ゴルカ地震の被害と地盤災害2017

    • Author(s)
      八木浩司
    • Journal Title

      地理

      Volume: 62 Pages: 14-21

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Topographic and geologic controles on landslides induced by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake and its aftershoks: an example from the Trishuli Valley, central Nepal. Landslides2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuo, C-Y., Chigira, M., Higaki, D., Sato,G., YAGI, H., Sato,P.H., Wakai, A., Dangol, V., Amatya, S.C. and Yatagai, A.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the International Consortium on Landslides

      Volume: vol.0 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10346-017-0913-9

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Finite element simulation for seismic ground response in mountainous areas in Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Wakai, A., Higaki, D., Yagi, H., Sato, G. and Chigira, M.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 4th World Landslide Forum

      Volume: vol.0 Pages: 67-74

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Coupling fluvial processes and landslide distribution toward geomorphological hazard assessment: a case study in a transient landscape in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsou C-.Y., Chigira M., Matsushi Y., Hiraishi N., Arai N.
    • Journal Title

      Landslides

      Volume: 14 Pages: 1901-1914

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線生成核種を用いた岩盤の風化と土層の生成に関する速度論 ─手法の原理,適用法,研究の現状と課題─2017

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎
    • Journal Title

      地学雑誌

      Volume: 126 Pages: 487-511

    • NAID

      130006105227

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal change in permeability of surface soils on a slow-moving landslide in a heavy snow region2017

    • Author(s)
      Osawa H., Matsuura S., Matsushi Y., Okamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      Engineering Geology

      Volume: 221 Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous winter snow amplified earthquake induced disaster of the 2015 Langtang avalanche in Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, K., Inoue, H., Izumi, T., Yamaguchi, S., Sadakane, A., Sunako, S., Nishimura, K., Immerzeel, W. W., Shea, J. M., Kayashta, R. B., Sawagaki, T., Breashears, D. F., Yagi, H., and Sakai, A.
    • Journal Title

      Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.

      Volume: Discussion Pages: 1-27

    • DOI

      10.5194/nhess-2016-317

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Finite element simulation for seismic ground response in mountainous areas in Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Akihiko Wakai, Daisuke Higaki, Hiroshi Yagi, Go Sato and Masahiro Chigira
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 4th World Landslide Forum, Ljubljana, Slovenia

      Volume: Proceedings

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The 2015 Gorkha earthquake induced snow-ice-rock avalanche that devastated Langtang village in Nepal2016

    • Author(s)
      山崎 新太郎, 八木 浩司, 若井 明彦, 福岡 浩
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan

      Volume: 122 Issue: 9 Pages: III-IV

    • DOI

      10.5575/geosoc.2016.0020

    • NAID

      130005250115

    • ISSN
      0016-7630, 1349-9963
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Landslide susceptibility mapping adopting AHP method2016

    • Author(s)
      YAGI, H.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 2nd Central American and Caribbean Landslide Congress, Tegucigalpa, Honduras

      Volume: Special Issue Pages: 177-182

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Landslide mapping using a 2m DEM based on AW3D digital topographic data in Tegucigarpa, Honduras2016

    • Author(s)
      Sato, G., Yagi,H.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 2nd Central American and Caribbean Landslide Congress, Tegucigalpa, Honduras

      Volume: Special Issue Pages: 23-28

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Geomorphological development at paleolitic sites of Imjin River region, Korea, inferred from luminescence dating2016

    • Author(s)
      Shitaoka, Y., Nagatomo, T., Yagi, H. & Yi, S.
    • Journal Title

      地球環境研究

      Volume: 19 Pages: 29-39

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ネパール中部・小ヒマラヤ帯の河谷を埋積するように発達する高位段丘とその形成年代2018

    • Author(s)
      八木浩司・下岡順直・長友恒人・松四雄騎・檜垣大助
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2019年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Detection of landslide surface deformation using PALSAR and PALSAR-2 InSAR in Jure landslide, Sunkoshi River watershed, Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Sato, P. H. and Yagi, H.
    • Organizer
      Fall meeting of American Geophysical Union 2018,Washington DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Finite element simulation for seismic ground response in mountainous area at the time of 2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake2017

    • Author(s)
      若井明彦,八木浩司,佐藤剛,千木良雅弘
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017 年大会 (JPGU2017)
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉市幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dormant landslides distributed in upper course of Sun Kosi watershed and landslides induced by Nepal Gorkha Earthquake 20152017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Yagi, Kazunari Hayashi, Daisuke Higaki, Ching-Ying Tsuo and Go Sato
    • Organizer
      11th Asian Regional Conference of IAEG 2017, Kathmandu, Nepal
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Bell-shape index indicating top-heavy profile of high relief mountain and gravitational deformation2017

    • Author(s)
      Yagi, H. & Hayashi, K.
    • Organizer
      4th Slope Tectonics Conference 2017, Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2015年ネパール・ゴルカ地震による斜面災害と 地すべり地形との関連2017

    • Author(s)
      八木浩司・檜垣大助・鄒 青穎・佐藤剛・林一成
    • Organizer
      日本地すべり学会2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 開発途上国における地すべりハザードマップの作成2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤剛・八木浩司・山岸宏光・廣田清治・桑野健
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Finit Element simulation for seismic ground response in moutainous area at the time of 2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake2017

    • Author(s)
      Wakai, A., Yagi, H., Sato, G. & Chigira, M.
    • Organizer
      JPGU 2017, Makuhari, Chiba
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dating a large-scale debris flow event using terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide: an attempt in Marshyangdi River, central Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsushi Y., Yagi H., Matsuzaki H.
    • Organizer
      11th Asian Regional Conference of IAEG 2017, Kathmandu, Nepal
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multi-scale mass movements in a dip slope of accretionary complex with contact metamorphism and extensive high-angle faulting: a case in Hira Range, central Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsushi Y., Hiramatsu H.
    • Organizer
      4th Slope Tectonics Conference, Kyoto, 14 Oct. 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本アルプスにおける大規模岩盤崩壊: 大起伏山岳地形の形成過程における気候変動の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017大会,幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ランタン・ヒマールにおける2015年ネパール・ゴルカ地震を契機とした一連の雪崩・岩屑雪崩災害2016

    • Author(s)
      八木浩司・若井明彦・山崎新太郎
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台市・東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2015年ネパール・ゴルカ地震における山地斜面の崩壊発生場の有限要素シミュレーション2016

    • Author(s)
      新島悠斗,笛木久美,佐竹亮一郎,冨澤奈岐沙,若井明彦,千木良雅弘,八木浩司,檜垣大助,佐藤 剛
    • Organizer
      第51回地盤工学研究発表会講演集
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ネパール・ゴルカ地震における中・高山地部の崩壊発生場の数値解析的検討2016

    • Author(s)
      笛木久美,新島悠斗,若井明彦,檜垣大助,八木浩司,佐藤 剛,千木良雅弘
    • Organizer
      第55回日本地すべり学会研究発表会講演集
    • Place of Presentation
      高知県民会館
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2015年ネパール・ゴルカ地震にともなうボテコシ流域での斜面災害2016

    • Author(s)
      八木浩司・檜垣大助・若井明彦・千木良雅弘・佐藤剛・佐藤浩
    • Organizer
      日本地球科学惑星連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉市幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ネパール,トリスリ川流域ドゥンチェ付近の時系列SAR干渉画像を用いた地すべり性地表変動の検出2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉市幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Landslide mapping in Nepal: the impacts of the 2015 Gorkha earthquake and the subsequent monsoon2016

    • Author(s)
      Tsou, C., Higaki, D., Chigira, M., Yagi, H., Sato, H. Sato, G., Wakai, A., Yamasaki, S. and Yatagai, A.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉市幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] スンコシ川流域のSAR干渉画像を用いた2015年ネパール、ゴルカ地震による地すべり性地表変動の検出2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩・千木良 雅弘・鄒 青穎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉市幕張
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 図説日本の活断層2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田篤正・八木浩司
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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