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Dynamic Process of Science Production: International Comparative Study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K01235
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social systems engineering/Safety system
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Shibayama Sotaro  東京大学, 政策ビジョン研究センター, 客員研究員 (30609285)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords知識生産 / 科学技術政策 / 知識人材育成 / イノベーション・システム / 政策研究
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The project aims to understand the complementary and conflicting relationship between the two missions of academic institutions: "knowledge production" and "knowledge worker development". To this end, the project investigates the involvement of different generations (junior and senior) of knowledge workers in the two missions and evaluates its impact on the knowledge production in their later careers. The result suggests that the two missions are in both complementary and conflicting relationships, and the relationships change over time and differ between generations. Consequently, knowledge production is oftentimes prioritized over knowledge worker development, which implies the long-term instability of knowledge production in the current policy design.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の結果は、知識人材の世代間にインセンティブの対立が存在し、知識生産の長期的安定性が損なわれている可能性を示唆するものである。このことは、科学技術立国を謳う我が国及び多くの先進国において重大な課題である。かかる問題は、大学・公的研究機関を取り巻く、特に最近の政策設計下でより顕著に観察され、これら政策・制度の改革の必要性を示すものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bath(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Technical University of Munich(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Leiden University(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bath(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Technical University of Munich(Germany)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Cambridge University(英国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Technical University of Munich(Germany)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Turin(Italy)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Sustainable development of science and scientists: Academic training in life science labs2019

    • Author(s)
      Shibayama Sotaro
    • Journal Title

      Research Policy

      Volume: 48 Issue: 3 Pages: 676-692

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.respol.2018.10.030

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact of PhD Training: a comprehensive analysis based on a Japanese national doctoral survey2017

    • Author(s)
      Shibayama, S. & Kobayashi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Scientometrics

      Volume: 113 Issue: 1 Pages: 387-415

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Use of Dissertation Data in Science Policy Research2016

    • Author(s)
      Morichika, N. & Shibayama, S.
    • Journal Title

      Scientometrics

      Volume: 108(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 221-241

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11192-016-1962-x

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Privatization of Scientific Resources2018

    • Author(s)
      Sotaro Shibayama
    • Organizer
      DRUID 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Privatization of Scientific Resources2018

    • Author(s)
      Shibayama, S.
    • Organizer
      Conference on Higher Education in modern Ecosystems: Efficiency, Society and Policies
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Production of Science and Scientist2017

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, Y.
    • Organizer
      Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sustainable Development of Science and Scientists: Academic Training in Life Science Labs2017

    • Author(s)
      Shibayama, S.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Resource Competition, Research Assessment and Institutional Affiliations in Academia
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Multiple Affiliations in Scientific Research: Evidence from Germany, Japan and the UK2016

    • Author(s)
      Lawson, C., Hottenrott, H., Shibayama, S.
    • Organizer
      7th Asia Pacific Innovation Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県 福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gender gap in science in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Geuna, A. & Shibayama, S.
    • Organizer
      16th Congress of the International Joseph A. Schumpetter Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sustainable Development of Science Production of Science vs. Scientists in Life Science Labs.2016

    • Author(s)
      Shibayama, S.
    • Organizer
      DRUID16
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intergenerational Transfer of Scientific Knowledge and Sustainable Development of Science: Production of Science vs. Scientists in Life Science Labs in Japan.2016

    • Author(s)
      Shibayama, S
    • Organizer
      2016 Eu-SPRI Conference Exploring new avenues for Innovation and Research Policies
    • Place of Presentation
      Lund, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Production of Science vs. Scientist: Case of Life Science Laboratories in Japan.2016

    • Author(s)
      Shibayama, S.
    • Organizer
      The 10th Workshop on The Organisation, Economics and Policy of Scientific Research.
    • Place of Presentation
      Turin, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-21  

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