Research for resilient community construction centering on gust prediction system

• Project/Area Number: 16K01327
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Natural disaster / Disaster prevention science
• Research Institution: Kyoto University
• Principal Investigator: Furumoto Jun-ichi 京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 助教 (10402934)
• Project Period (FY): 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000); Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000); Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000); Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
• Keywords: 文理融合研究 / リモートセンシング / 研究成果の社会実装 / 大気シミュレーション / リモートセンシング技術 / ステークホルダーとの対話 / 市民科学 / 局地風 / 社会実装 / 文理融合 / 防災 / 環境対応 / 環境調和型都市基盤整備 / 危機管理 / 気象学

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research is to conduct a transdisciplinary study that forms a community corresponding to resilience against gust disasters, with gust forecast systems based on high-definition weather forecast model technology. In order to solve the problems, we have promoted communication and opinion exchange with various stakeholders such as researchers in different fields such as atmospheric science, public transport engineering, environmental economics, administration, local residents, companies and so on. By constructing a network between different communities through field surveys and workshops in disaster-prone areas, a generalization model of "resilient communities based on the latest forecast technology for extreme weather" without being limited to a case study of one area.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

突風予測システムの構築については、これまで約700回にもおよぶ高解像度数値予報シミュレーションによる統計的検証に基づき、適中率を80％にまで向上できている。実際に予測システムを用いた社会実験には気象業務法の関係で民間気象会社との協力が必須であり、研究代表者と民間気象会社、また行政・民間企業との連携を構築することができた。研究活動を国民へ貢献してゆくため、情報を能動的に発信するため市民向けセミナーなどにも積極的に参加し、科学に対する国民の信頼向上に寄与することができた。

Research Products

• [Presentation] Development of the low-cost and high-performance coherent Doppler lidar system (2018)
  • Author(s): Higashi, K., and J. Furumoto
  • Organizer: 19th Coherent Laser Radar Conference
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] A study on the Convective Initiation by Combining Coherent Doppler Lidar and Large Eddy Simulation Model in the Urban Area (2018)
  • Author(s): Iwamoto, N., J. Furumoto, and K. Higashi
  • Organizer: 19th Coherent Laser Radar Conference
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 、コヒーレント・ドップラー・ライダーと高解像度都市モデルを用いたConvective Initiation の検討 (2018)
  • Author(s): 岩本尚大、古本淳一、東邦昭、稲垣厚至、神田学、常松展充
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会
• [Presentation] 超高分解能気象予報モデルを中心とした比良おろし研究 (2018)
  • Author(s): 東邦昭、古本淳一
  • Organizer: 比良おろしフォーラム
• [Presentation] High Resolution Numerical Study of Migrating Strong Downslope Wind Hira-Oroshi in Japan (2017)
  • Author(s): Kuniaki Higashi, Jun-ichi Furumoto
  • Organizer: International symposium on Earth-Science Challenges 2017
• [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] コヒーレント光反射方向制御装置、任意方向レーザ光照射装置、およびレーザ光照射方法 (2017)
  • Inventor(s): 古本淳一
  • Industrial Property Rights Holder: 古本淳一
  • Industrial Property Rights Type: 特許
  • Filing Date: 2017-01-13
• [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] レーダ装置 (2016)
  • Inventor(s): 古本淳一、松田知也、柿元生也
  • Industrial Property Rights Holder: 古本淳一、松田知也、柿元生也
  • Industrial Property Rights Type: 特許
  • Industrial Property Number: 2015-127523
  • Filing Date: 2016
  • Overseas