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Human movements under psychological pressrue: Intraction with dynamic perceptions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K01686
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionMukogawa Women's University

Principal Investigator

Yoshifumi Tanaka  武庫川女子大学, 健康・スポーツ科学部, 准教授 (70548445)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywordsプレッシャー / あがり / クラッチ / 力動的知覚 / パフォーマンス / スポーツ / セルフトーク / 皮肉過程理論 / 知覚 / 心理的プレッシャー / チョーキング / 空間知覚 / 知覚の機能的役割 / 行為特定性知覚 / 心拍変動 / 知覚と運動 / スポーツ心理学 / 運動制御
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Numerous studies have been conducted to understand human performance and movements under psychological pressure because psychological pressure is a major concern for most athletes. The objective of this research was to investigate whether distortions of environmental perception (i.e., dynamic perceptions) occur under pressure, and to examine the relationship between dynamic perceptions and motor performance under pressure. Three experiments using high jump and dart throwing tasks indicated the following. (1) Pressure distorts perceptions before executing a task such that the task appears to be more difficult. (2) Participants that choke during a task experience dynamic perception after performing the task. (3) Dynamic perception prior to executing a task plays a functional role in performance under pressure.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

プレッシャーによるスポーツパフォーマンスの低下という問題に対し,50年以上も前から国内外で多くの研究が行われている。本研究では「力動的知覚」という新たな切り口からプレッシャー下における「環境」と「身体」の相互作用を明らかにし、プレッシャー下における身体運動メカニズムを解明する研究を深化させることを狙いとした。陸上の走高跳やダーツ投げを課題とした3つの実験により、プレッシャー下では課題難度を高く感じる方向への力動的知覚が生じるが、その知覚の変化はプレッシャー下でのパフォーマンスに対して正の効果もあることが明らかとなった。プレッシャー下における力動的知覚をポジティブに解釈する応用性が提案できる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Movement modifications related to psychological pressure in a table tennis forehand task2019

    • Author(s)
      Sekiya, H. & Tanaka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Perceptual and Motor Skills

      Volume: 126 Issue: 1 Pages: 143-156

    • DOI

      10.1177/0031512518809725

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 運動パフォーマンスへの皮肉過程理論の援用:皮肉エラーと過補償エラーの実証とメカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏・柄木田健太
    • Journal Title

      スポーツ心理学研究

      Volume: 46 Pages: 27-36

    • NAID

      130007628894

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] イップスに関するエビデンスベースの知識2019

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏
    • Journal Title

      メンタルトレーニング・ジャーナル

      Volume: 12 Pages: 33-36

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Size perception and performance outcome in a dart-throwing task under psychological pressure2018

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏・柄木田健太・村山孝之・田中ゆふ・五藤佳奈
    • Journal Title

      Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences)

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 441-455

    • DOI

      10.5432/jjpehss.17120

    • NAID

      130007397924

    • ISSN
      0484-6710, 1881-7718
    • Year and Date
      2018-06-10
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Psychological pressure distorts high jumpers' perception of the height of the bar2018

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, Y., Sasaki, J., Karakida, K., Goto, K., Tanaka, Y.M., and Murayama, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology

      Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 29-29

    • DOI

      10.3390/jfmk3020029

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] プレッシャー下での注意・知覚とパフォーマンス2018

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏
    • Journal Title

      体育の科学

      Volume: 68 Pages: 367-372

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] スポーツ選手の「あがり」の対処法に関する実践的研究―パフォーマンスルーティンに着目して―2017

    • Author(s)
      柄木田健太・田中美吏
    • Journal Title

      健康運動科学

      Volume: 7 Pages: 9-14

    • NAID

      120006488979

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Postural control when standing on an unstable surface under psychological pressure: Evaluation from lower limb muscular activity and center of pressure2016

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏・霜 辰徳・野坂祐介
    • Journal Title

      Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences)

      Volume: 61 Issue: 1 Pages: 289-300

    • DOI

      10.5432/jjpehss.15104

    • NAID

      130005157244

    • ISSN
      0484-6710, 1881-7718
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Functional role of envirnmental perception for motor performance under pressrue2019

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, Y., Karakida, K., Inada, A., Tanaka, Y.M., and Murayama, T.
    • Organizer
      15th European Congress of Sport & Exercise Psychology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Past and present research analyzing motor perfromance under pressure2019

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第70回大会体育心理学専門領域ランチョンセミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Functional role of environmental perception of motor performance under pressure2019

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, Y., Karakida, K., Inada, I., Tanaka, Y.M., and Murayama, T.
    • Organizer
      15th European Congress of Sport & Exercise Psychology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Size perception and performance outcome in a dart-throwing task under psychological pressure2018

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, Y., Karakida, K., Murayama, T., Tanaka, Y.M., and Goto, K.
    • Organizer
      North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity 2018 Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] プレッシャーとスポーツパフォーマンス―知覚運動制御研究からの視座―2018

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] プレッシャーとイップスに対する運動制御からの視座2018

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏
    • Organizer
      山梨体育・スポーツ科学学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Disadvantageous height perception by high jumpers before the run under psychological pressure2017

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, Y., Sasaki, J., Karakida, K., Goto, K., Tanaka, Y.M., & Murayama, T.
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Society of Sport Psychology World Congress of Sport Psychology
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 心理的プレッシャー下でのダーツ課題におけるサイズ知覚とパフォーマンス結果2017

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏・柄木田健太・村山孝之・田中ゆふ・五藤佳奈
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ心理学会第44回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 心理的プレッシャー下における力動的知覚2016

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏
    • Organizer
      第25回運動学習研究会(JMLS)
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪体育大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 心理的プレッシャー下における姿勢制御機能―下肢筋活動と足圧中心からの評価―2016

    • Author(s)
      田中美吏・霜 辰徳
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第67回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪体育大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] https://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~tnk.lab/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 武庫川女子大学健康・スポーツ科学部田中美吏研究室

    • URL

      http://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~tnk.lab/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 武庫川女子大学健康・スポーツ科学部田中美吏研究室

    • URL

      http://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~tnk.lab/

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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