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Study of central processing of neural information by PME

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K01961
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Brain biometrics
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Ohmori Harunori  京都大学, 医学研究科, 名誉教授 (30126015)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords測光電極 / GCaMP / OGB-1 / 海馬 / 聴覚 / 嗅覚 / 嗅上皮 / 逐次分光計測法 / 細胞内Ca応答 / 電場電位 / cAMP / 神経疾患 / 自発神経活動 / 聴覚神経回路 / 聴覚皮質 / OGB1 / トリ聴覚神経回路 / 下丘 / 大脳皮質 / 細胞内Ca応答 / 局所電流 / 蛍光測光 / パッチ電極 / 個体脳神経回路
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project is intended to find a clue for the understanding how sensory signals are processed in the brain, by using Photometric patch electrode (PME) recording system which enables recordings of neural electrical and Ca fluorescence signals simultaneously in the deep brain region. Ca signals were measured by using the indicator either GCaMP6 or OGB-1-AM. GCaMP6 was expressed in adult mice hippocampus and measured the neural spontaneous activity or sensory evoked activity in awake mice. Processing of auditory information was studied in field L (avian auditory cortex) of the chick after acute injection of OGB-1-AM. Ascending auditory projection to field L was separately visualized by mCherry expressed by Avian Adeno Associated virus. Furthermore, application of PME was extended to olfactory receptor epithelium for promoting the technology among other researchers in the field of neuroscience.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は測光電極法を応用する事で、神経活動に伴う電気信号と細胞内Ca蛍光信号を同時に同一の脳部位で記録きる事を示した。さらに測光電極に備わる逐次スペクトル計測機能を応用する事で燐光スペクトルによる光エネルギー遷移を記録し分子間相互作用解析にも応用した。従って本研究では電気信号と細胞内情報の関連を明らかにした学術的な意義がある。社会的にもニワトリ聴覚系、マウス海馬、マウス嗅上皮など多様な実験系に応用できる事を示し、測光電極法を神経科学領域の研究者に周知できた意義もある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Olfactory marker protein directly buffers cAMP to avoid depolarization-induced silencing of olfactory receptor neurons2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima Noriyuki, Nakashima Kie, Taura Akiko, Takaku-Nakashima Akiko, Ohmori Harunori & Takano Makoto
    • Journal Title

      NATURE COMMUNICATIONS

      Volume: in press

    • NAID

      120006872732

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 聴覚神経回路解析の新戦略-新規に発見した順行性経シナプストレーサーと電気記録を 併用した機能的神経回路網の可視化2019

    • Author(s)
      伊藤哲史, 大森治紀
    • Organizer
      第124回 日本解剖学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 嗅覚神経細胞におけるcAMP動態を調節するタンパク質の役割2018

    • Author(s)
      中島則行 中島輝恵 田浦晶子 高久晶子 大森治紀 鷹野誠
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Buffering cAMP in olfactory receptor neurons2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima N, Nakashima K, Taura A, Takaku A, Ohmori H, Takano M
    • Organizer
      日本生理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アルツハイマーモデルマウス海馬領域からの局所電位とカルシウム蛍光信号のin vivo同時記録2018

    • Author(s)
      小野宗範 大森治紀 許峰 加藤伸郎
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] トリ個体の上向性聴覚路-皮質・下丘・蝸牛神経核-における神経活動と関連したカルシウム動態の計測2016

    • Author(s)
      平井康治、大森治紀
    • Organizer
      第39回 神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Chapter 6, Photometric Patch Electrode to Simultaneously Measure Neural Electrical Activity and Optical Signal in the Brain Tissue2020

    • Author(s)
      Ohmori Harunori (ed. Nicholas JD Wright)
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9781493999446
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Auditory Information Processing2019

    • Author(s)
      Ohmori Harunori
    • Total Pages
      144
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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