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Roles by Gender Recognized in Paleopathological Stress Marker of Excavated Human Bone

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K02042
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Gender
Research InstitutionAomori Chuo Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

Okamoto Shiori  青森中央学院大学, 看護学部, 講師 (70595694)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 北原 かな子  青森中央学院大学, 看護学部, 教授 (80405943)
石丸 恵利子  広島大学, 総合博物館, 研究員 (50510286)
藤田 尚  新潟県立看護大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (40278007)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords古病理学 / ストレスマーカー / 骨考古学 / 人骨 / エナメル質減形成 / 梅毒 / 齲蝕 / 江戸時代 / 近世 / 古病理学的ストレスマーカー / ハンセン病 / 関節疾患 / 骨折 / 古病理 / 関節症 / 人類学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Objective of the current study was to clarify difference in health between men and women in Edo Period. As a method, we observed paleopathological traces (bone syphilis, caries, joint disorders) and a stress marker (enamel hypoplasia) as an index remaining in human bones excavated in North tohoku Pacific Ocean region. As a result, no significant difference was observed in appearance ratio of enamel hypoplasia between men and women. North Tohoku coastal area where the human bones were excavated is located where suffered from repeated famine in Edo Period. Results of the current study may be estimated as appearance of characteristics of the region where men and women were raised in the same way focusing on surviving during Edo Period when boy was cherished for succession of the family.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

江戸時代は女性の地位低下の傾向が強くなった社会と考えられている。一方で、身分階層、都市と農村の違いなど、女性がおかれた社会状況により、その役割は一概に言えないことも指摘されている。
江戸時代の人骨研究は資料の豊富な江戸市中が中心であるが、地方の人骨には集団の特徴がより明確に表れている可能性がある。先行研究では地方の城下町において、エナメル質減形成の出現率に男女差のあることが指摘されていた。本研究では同出現率に男女差の無い地域が存在することを明らかにした。
本研究は、地域における江戸時代の多様性を人骨から実証し、性別による健康格差が地域によって異なることを示したものである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] <Articles>Disparities in the Health of Men and Women in the Edo Period as Seen in a Paleopathological Stress Marker (Special Issue : Desease)2020

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織
    • Journal Title

      史林

      Volume: 103 Issue: 1 Pages: 72-102

    • DOI

      10.14989/shirin_103_72

    • NAID

      120006822538

    • ISSN
      0386-9369
    • Year and Date
      2020-01-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 『青森県史資料編近現代』各巻に見る女性の生活・健康について-出産・衛生関連を中心に-2020

    • Author(s)
      北原かな子
    • Journal Title

      青森中央学院大学研究紀要

      Volume: 33 Pages: 125-132

    • NAID

      120006871171

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 史跡二ツ森貝塚から出土した縄文時代中期人骨群2019

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織 澤田純明 奈良貴史 鈴木敏彦 米田 穣 大森貴之 尾嵜大真 小山彦逸 髙部由夏 斉藤慶吏
    • Journal Title

      青森県考古学

      Volume: 27 Pages: 21-40

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 古病理学による江戸時代人の健康状態の復元-梅毒の罹患率からみる男女差-2018

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織
    • Journal Title

      考古学ジャーナル

      Volume: 715 Pages: 40-43

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Early-modern human bones indicate features of DISH2018

    • Author(s)
      Shiori Fujisawa, Yumiko Oyabu, Hisashi Fujita
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of PALEOPATHOLOGY

      Volume: 2

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The frequency of conical incisors in the Edo period of Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Hisashi Fujita, Moe Oguma, Kaori Eguchi, Shiori Fujisawa, Yumiko Oyabu, Kenichi Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of PALEOPATHOLOGY

      Volume: 2

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 鳥舌内館出土の近世人骨について2017

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織
    • Journal Title

      『鳥舌内館』青森県埋蔵文化財調査報告書第584集

      Volume: 584 Pages: 83-92

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Healed femoral fracture, from the 10th century Ohotsuk culture, excavated from the Hamanaka 2 site located on Rebun Island, Hokkaido, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Hisashi Fujita, Kenichi Nomura, Shiori Fujisawa
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of PALEOPATHOLOGY

      Volume: 1 Pages: 30-33

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 古病理学的ストレスマーカーが示す江戸時代人の健康2019

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織
    • Organizer
      史学研究会例会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Paleopathological analysis of Iron-Age human bones excavated in the Chandman Mountains of Western Mongolia2019

    • Author(s)
      Shiori Fujisawa, Hisashi Fujita, Erdene Myagmar
    • Organizer
      日本古病理学研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A case report on Iron age human fractures in Mongolia probably due to the horse riding habits.2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, H., Fujisawa, S., Myagmar, E.
    • Organizer
      62nd Annual Meeting of Korean Association of Physical Anthropologists.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Distribution of Caries cavities in the Nukdo skeletal remains, South Korea.2019

    • Author(s)
      Koike, J., Fujita, H.
    • Organizer
      62nd Annual Meeting of Korean Association of Physical Anthropologists.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Famine and Stress Markers, with a Focus on Enamel Hypoplasia2018

    • Author(s)
      Shiori FUJISAWA
    • Organizer
      Joint Conference of 8th Asia Pacific International Congress of Anatomists and 68th Korean Association of Anatomists
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The early modern human bones indicating a feature of DISH2017

    • Author(s)
      Shiori Fujisawa, Yumiko Oyabu, and Hisashi Fujita
    • Organizer
      JAPAN-KOREA Paleopathology Forum / Second Annual Conference of the Japanese Society of Paleopathology
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 斬創が疑われる創面が残る福井城跡遺跡出土の下顎骨片について2017

    • Author(s)
      藤澤 珠織, 大藪由美子
    • Organizer
      日本人類学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 発掘人骨の古病理学的指標から遺跡を見る ―齲蝕・梅毒を中心に―2017

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織
    • Organizer
      立命館大学考古学談話会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] シンポジウム, 骨折の古病理学, 伏見城跡遺跡出土人骨の骨折事例2016

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織
    • Organizer
      日本人類学会 第70回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      学生総合プラザSTEP(新潟県、新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Bone lesions found on human skeletal remains excavated from eary-modern Japanese archeological sites - with a focus on syphilis and leplosy2016

    • Author(s)
      Shiori Fujisawa, Shinji Harihara, Hisashi Fujita, Kenichi Nomura
    • Organizer
      Eighth World Archaeological Congress (WAC-8)
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学(京都府、京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Joint Disease found on Human Skeletal Remains Excavated from Early-Modern Japanese Archeological Sites2016

    • Author(s)
      FUJISAWA Shiori
    • Organizer
      Seventh Worldwide Conference of the SEAA (Society for East Asian Archaeology)
    • Place of Presentation
      Harvard University, Cambridge (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 江戸時代人骨の古病理学的研究-齲蝕の発症と要因-2016

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織
    • Organizer
      日本考古学協会 第82回総会研究発表
    • Place of Presentation
      東京学芸大学(東京都、小金井市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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