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A comparative study on variability of living heritage between two sites: Cebu, the Philippines and Champasak, Lao PDR

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K02086
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Tourism Studies
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Nishimura Masao  早稲田大学, 文学学術院, 教授 (30298103)

Research Collaborator ODAJIMA Rie  早稲田大学, 大学院文学研究科, 非常勤講師
SHIKHANXAY Phakhanxay  ラオス政府情報文化観光省, 遺産部, 副主任
GERRA Jocelyn  サンカルロス大学, 人類学部, 准教授
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsリビングヘリテージ / フィリピン・セブ / ラオス・チャンパサック / 世界遺産 / コミュニティモラル / 社会的統合 / 文化遺産 / ラオスのチャンパサック / フィリピンのセブ市 / ムスリム / キリスト教徒 / 仏教徒 / 公共の遺産 / プライベートな遺産 / 遺産の保護 / セブ市 / ラオス / チャンパサック / 競争的遺産 / フィリピン / リビング・ヘリテージ / 有形遺産 / 無形遺産 / 文化人類学 / 遺産学 / 観光開発 / 文化保存
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The present research intended to examine: 1)a variability of the concept of heritage among the people living with heritage; 2) comparison of the variability of living heritage between two different sites. In order to examine these problems, we conducted field survey at two sites: Cebu City, the Philippines, and Champasak World Heritage area in Laos. Our research on Moslim communities in Cebu, being surrounded by many Christian heritage sites indicates that their concept and practice related to heritage are similar to those of Christians; namely they put a first priority on their family or parsonal heritage, and public heritage becomes secondary, although observe competitive feeling toward other heritage was not clear. In the case of Champasak, Laos, our research on the Chiristian communities indicates that distinction between the public and personal heritage is clear, being same as Buddhist villagers. We conclude that living heritage concept is not so related to religious aspects.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年宗教と関連した破壊行為などが世界的にみられる中で、本研究では、遺産保護の意識が生活の中で根ざすものか、それとも宗教的理由によるものなのか検証してみることを究極的な目的とした。このため、キリスト教徒の暮らす地域内のイスラム教徒のキリスト教関連の遺産への意識と行動、さらに仏教徒の多い地域におけるキリスト教徒の遺産に関する意識と行動を比較調査した。結果的に、それぞれの地域で人々の遺産に対する意識と行動は、宗教的違いを超えて同じようなパターンが見られることがわかった。遺産は、宗教の違いを超えて守るという共通の意識形成と地域統合の可能性を示唆することができる点で、新しい社会的意義を示せたと考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 19 results,  Invited: 8 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ラオス政府情報文化観光省/ラオスチャンパサック県政府情報文化観光省/ラオス政府教育省内ユネスコ国内委員会(ラオス)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] サンカルロス大学(セブ市)/国立博物館(マニラ)/デルラサール大学(マニラ)(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 情報文化観光省/チャンパサック世界遺産保存事務所/ラオス大学(ラオス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立博物館/サンカルロス大学(セブ市)/ラモン・アボイティス・ファウンデーション(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Heritage in Cebu City, the Philippines: A Study of "Competitive" Heritage - A Preliminary Field Report-2018

    • Author(s)
      Masao Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要

      Volume: 64輯 Pages: 759-779

    • NAID

      120006713484

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ラオス人民民主共和国における博物館:制度化の過程2018

    • Author(s)
      小田島 理絵
    • Journal Title

      博物館雑誌

      Volume: 43 Pages: 65-92

    • NAID

      40021587237

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On Intangible and Tangible Heritage: Human Beings, Objects, Agency, and the Integration of Cultural Perception2018

    • Author(s)
      Rie Odajima
    • Journal Title

      早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要

      Volume: 64輯 Pages: 739-757

    • NAID

      120006713483

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Speces for Future: Development and Tradition in Laos2018

    • Author(s)
      Rie Odajima
    • Journal Title

      早稲田大学文学学術院 文化人類学年報

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1-8

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ラオス人民民主共和国における博物館:制度化の過程2018

    • Author(s)
      小田島 理絵
    • Journal Title

      博物館学雑誌

      Volume: 第43巻第2号(通巻68号) Pages: 65-92

    • NAID

      40021587237

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ラオス人民民主共和国における博物館:制度化への過程2017

    • Author(s)
      小田島 理絵
    • Journal Title

      博物館学雑誌 (草稿中)

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Culture since 1975: The Rise of National Culture and the Resurrection of the Lan Xang Past in Post -New-Thinking Laos2016

    • Author(s)
      小田島 理絵
    • Journal Title

      早稲田大学文学学術院 文化人類学年報

      Volume: 10 Pages: 3-11

    • NAID

      40020859074

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Research and Study in Vat Phou: An Overview2018

    • Author(s)
      Masao Nishimura
    • Organizer
      5th International Coordinating Meeting (Organized by the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism and UNESCO)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ラオスの世界遺産の魅力を維持し続けるために2018

    • Author(s)
      西村 正雄
    • Organizer
      ラオス大使館主催 ラオス世界遺産の夕べ
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Intangible Cultural Heritage of Champsak2018

    • Author(s)
      Rie Odajima
    • Organizer
      5th International Coordinating Meeting (Organized by the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism and UNESCO)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Culture as Tangible and Intangible Heritage: The Reconfiguration of Cultural Concepts and the Politics of Cultural Heritage Protection in Lao PDR2018

    • Author(s)
      Rie Odajima
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of American Anthropological Association (Poster Session)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cebu People's Perception of Heritage: 'Competitive Heritage' seen in downtown Cebu2017

    • Author(s)
      Masao Nishimura
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Re-Appraisal of Heritage in Southeast Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda Univesity, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Sense of Heritage in Lao P.D.R2017

    • Author(s)
      Rie Odajima
    • Organizer
      Inernational Workshop: Re-Appraisal of Heritage in Southeast Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] He Ali'i ka Aina (The Land is Chief): Native Hawaiian Cultural Practice and Preservation in Hawaii2017

    • Author(s)
      Ku'ualoha Ho'omanawanui
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Re-Appraisal of Heritage in Southeast Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Heritage Management: Lao Government Policy concerning Tangible and Intangible Heritage2017

    • Author(s)
      Phakanxay Sikhanxay
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Re-Appraisal of Heritage in Southeast Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] An Attempt to Make Cebu People be Aware of Heritage and to Conserve Local Culture in Cebu, the Philippines2017

    • Author(s)
      Jocelyn Gerra
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Re-Appraisal of Heritage in Southeast Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 国際ワークショップ、『遺産概念の再検討:有形遺産、無形遺産、リビングヘリテージの融合を目指して-ラオスとフィリピンからの報告』2017

    • Author(s)
      西村正雄(オーガナイザー)
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ(早稲田大学文学学術院)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 土地こそ主:ハワイにおける先住のハワイの人々の文化的実践と保存2017

    • Author(s)
      クウアロハ・ホオマナワヌイ
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ『遺産概念の再検討』(早稲田大学文学学術院、西村正雄(オーガナイザー)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] フィリピン、セブの人びとの遺産のとらえ方:コンペティティブ・ヘリテージ2017

    • Author(s)
      西村正雄
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ『遺産概念の再検討』(早稲田大学文学学術院、西村正雄(オーガナイザー)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ラオス政府の遺産と人びとの遺産2017

    • Author(s)
      小田島理絵
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ『遺産概念の再検討』(早稲田大学文学学術院、西村正雄(オーガナイザー)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ラオス政府における遺産の位置:有形遺産と無形遺産の概念規定2017

    • Author(s)
      パーカンサイ・シーカンサイ
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ『遺産概念の再検討』(早稲田大学文学学術院、西村正雄(オーガナイザー)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] フィリピン、セブにおける人人の遺産認識と保存の試み2017

    • Author(s)
      ジョセリン・ヘラ
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ『遺産概念の再検討』(早稲田大学文学学術院、西村正雄(オーガナイザー)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An Attempt to Conserve the Philippine Heritage: A Case Study on the Heritage of Downtown Cebu2017

    • Author(s)
      Masao Nishimura(西村正雄)
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Conference on Philippine Studies, Aklan State Univesity (Kalibo, Aklan, the Philippines)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Culture and Heritage: Tangibility, Intangibilty, Heritage Management2016

    • Author(s)
      Rie Odajima
    • Organizer
      4th International Coordination Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Champasak World Heritage Site Office
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Practicing Heritage - Living Heritage in Champasak, Lao P.D.R.2016

    • Author(s)
      Masao Nishimura
    • Organizer
      5th Internatinal Conference on Lao Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Lao Agrarian Economy in the Post -New-Thinking Period2016

    • Author(s)
      Rie Odajima
    • Organizer
      5th International Coference on Lao Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Thamassat University, Bangkok, Thailand
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 世界遺産バリの文化戦略2019

    • Author(s)
      西村 正雄(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      269
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
    • ISBN
      9784585226963
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] はじめて学ぶ文化人類学2018

    • Author(s)
      西村 正雄(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      317
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623082742
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International Workshop: Re-Appraisal of Heritage in Southeast Asia: Looking for the Integrated Approach to Tangible, Intangible, and Living Heritage: the Report from Lao P.D.R. and the Philippines2017

    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 国際ワークショップ『遺産概念の再検討:有形遺産、無形遺産、リビングヘリテージの融合を目指して-ラオスとフィリピンからの報告』2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-22  

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