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A Comparative Study on the Thought of Kompaku(soul and spirit) Outlook in Japan and Asia:Through the Analysis of the Relationship between Disaster and Hitogami(man-god)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K02222
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field History of thought
Research InstitutionBukkyo University

Principal Investigator

SATO Fumiko  佛教大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 非常勤講師 (80411122)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮嶋 純子  関西大学, 東西学術研究所, 非常勤研究員 (80612621)
Research Collaborator JI Miryong  韓国綜合芸術大学, 美術院, 講師
ONISHI Kazuhiko  ベトナム社会科学院, 宗教研究院, 研究員
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords霊魂 / 固有信仰 / 死者供養 / 国際交流 / 死者儀礼 / 葬送 / 日本固有論 / アジア文化 / 疫神 / 宗廟祭祀 / 祖先信仰 / 神仏習合 / 人神 / 死者 / 日本文化 / 女神 / 憑依 / 巫女 / 聖 / 神仏 / 死生観 / 霊魂観 / 固有文化論 / 文化交渉
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In a society where Confucianism tends to dominate, the status of the dead has been ruled by the living because the decision of the living is superior. The people of that society have understood that the unmarried death of women and the war death of men are unfortunate deaths(harmful spirit) that require special treatment, according to the ideas that living people decide. Our research team, as a result of comparing them with the examples of their society, showed that various irregular phenomena occurred in Japanese society. In Japanese society, the influence of order by the living people was relatively modest. Therefore, the artificial rule to reorganize the personality of the dead did not hold. And this missing phenomenon is affecting the overall thought of Japanese society today, such as life culture and values.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本の文化現象の歴史的展開をアジア文化のグラデーションのなかで捉え直すことで、従来日本固有とだけ説明されてきた事柄に具体的生成過程があることがあきらかになった。日本の宗教が第一義として〈死の様式〉であることは、西欧的宗教概念に照らして低く評価されてきた。しかしながらこれは、アジアにひろがる魂魄観を前提としながら、自分たちの社会の特性に応じて変容・発展し、現在にまで至ったものである。このことを洞察し的確に捉えていく作業は、こんにち異文化と共存しうる社会を実現するうえできわめて重要である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 綜合芸術大学(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 社会科学院付属宗教研究院(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ベトナム社会科学アカデミー宗教研究院(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 韓国綜合芸術大学(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 韓国綜合芸術大学(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ベトナム社会科学院宗教アカデミー(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Spatial Composition of Matsunoodera’s Sankei Mandala and Sanctity2019

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Journal Title

      The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence

      Volume: 41-2 Pages: 281-310

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Research about Donghak Conducted by Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Journal Title

      The Donghak Society

      Volume: 47 Pages: 267-289

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A study on the relics related to Yu Jeong in Honmyoji Temple2018

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Journal Title

      The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence

      Volume: 40-3 Pages: 267-296

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 木浦鍮達山巡礼と信仰1-企画連載:日本の観音霊場が造成された理由-2018

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Journal Title

      月間仏光

      Volume: 521 Pages: 88-95

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 韓国33観音霊場場成立における一考察-韓国群山所在の東国寺をめぐって-2018

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Journal Title

      比較民俗研究

      Volume: 32 Pages: 63-76

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 書評:アジア仏教史のすべてー仏教史研究の総概説書2017

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Journal Title

      韓国仏教学

      Volume: 83 Pages: 205-216

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] <參詣曼茶羅>にみえる人物群像研究-下段の參詣形態にめぐって-2017

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Journal Title

      日本学報

      Volume: 112 Pages: 301-321

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 大仏連半世紀に対する回顧と青年伝法の未来2017

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Journal Title

      伝法学研究

      Volume: 13 Pages: 497-530

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 進化する祭と巫集団-韓国江陵端午祭の今-2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤文子
    • Journal Title

      人間文化研究所年報

      Volume: 12 Pages: 52-56

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 9世紀日本における鎮国家と護国家2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤文子
    • Organizer
      日本思想史学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 9世紀日本における魂魄観の転換-慰霊としての「鎮国家」思想2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤文子
    • Organizer
      関西大学東西学術研究所研究例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ベトナム・バクザン省ボーダー(補陀)寺所蔵典籍に関する基礎的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      宮嶋純子
    • Organizer
      佛教史学会例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 従越南佛典刊行事業看東亜佛教文化交流2018

    • Author(s)
      宮嶋純子
    • Organizer
      中日古代社会文化史学術研討会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 満州国芸術観形成ー韓・日美術協会をめぐってー2018

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Organizer
      韓国文化融合学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 參詣曼茶羅の空間構成と信仰-松尾寺參詣曼茶羅の人物図像に関して-2018

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Organizer
      普照思想研究院研究大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アジア的観点から考える聖の原義と表象2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤文子
    • Organizer
      研究集会アジアの信仰を考える3
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ベトナム仏教調査報告-聖地安子山を中心に-2018

    • Author(s)
      宮嶋純子
    • Organizer
      研究集会アジアの信仰を考える3
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 江陵端午祭の仏教的要素に関する一考察2018

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Organizer
      研究集会アジアの信仰を考える3
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 唐代初期の洛陽仏教2018

    • Author(s)
      宮嶋純子
    • Organizer
      洛陽学国際シンポジウム隋唐洛陽と東アジア
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本本妙寺所蔵松雲大師関連遺物に関する一考察2017

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Organizer
      四溟大師國際学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ベトナム仏教史研究における碑文史料活用の模索2017

    • Author(s)
      宮嶋純子
    • Organizer
      関西大学東西学術研究所研究例会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 道宣の序文類にみる仏教史観2017

    • Author(s)
      宮嶋純子
    • Organizer
      第199回宋代史談話会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 韓国の山神閣考-その成立に関して-2017

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Organizer
      日本仏教綜合研究学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 聖の原義と表象2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤文子
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム「漢字文化と仏教」
    • Place of Presentation
      浙江省(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 漢字文化圏における信仰と儀礼の一齣-韓国の甘露幀画をめぐって-2016

    • Author(s)
      池美玲
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム「漢字文化と仏教」
    • Place of Presentation
      浙江省(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 日本宗教史のキーワード2018

    • Author(s)
      大谷栄一・菊地暁・永岡崇編・佐藤文子ほか著
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784766425352
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本古代の政治と仏教-国家仏教論を超えて-2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤文子
    • Total Pages
      296
    • Publisher
      吉川弘文館
    • ISBN
      9784642046404
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 研究活動の記録

    • URL

      https://fmkst.jimdo.com/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://fmkst.jimdo.com

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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