| Project/Area Number |
16K02525
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
European literature
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
Sato Kenichi 東北大学, 国際文化研究科, 教授 (80170744)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
藤田 緑 東北大学, 国際文化研究科, 名誉教授 (10219024)
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| Research Collaborator |
Carola Hilmes
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
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| Keywords | 啓蒙 / 非ヨーロッパ / ユダヤ人 / インド人 / 黒人奴隷 / 植民地主義 / 自然宗教 / ヘルダー / 敬虔主義 / 高貴な野蛮人 / ヨーロッパ中心主義 / 「ペルシア人の手紙」 / 文明批判 / レッシング |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Having in mind the social and political liberation of Jews, young Lessing in 1749 wrote a comedy called Die Juden (published in 1754), urging the European readers to reflect upon themselves. Thus his literary work turned out to become a pioneering piece born out of backward Germany. And J.M.R. Lenz’s comedy, Der neue Menoza (1774), based on Pontopidan’s epistolary novel, Menoza (1742/43), criticizes enlightened Europe from the perspective of a ‘natural man’, advocating - like Rousseau - the pursuit of harmony between religion and reason. Likewise, Herder implied Europe’s self-criticism in his five consecutive poems ‘Neger-Idyllen’ in Briefe zur Befoerderderung der Humanitaet (1793-97), being influenced by British literature critical of European colonialism.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
ドイツ啓蒙期の古典的文学が、ヨーロッパ諸国の文学と相互影響の下で、自国文学を培いながら、当代ヨーロッパに対して自己省察を促すに至った点を、具体的な作品分析を基にして明示した。その点に学術的意義がある。文学研究とは、現状追認しがちな社会的動向のなかで、紋切り型の思考を裏切って、真に開かれた感性や思考を指し示す可能性を持ちうるものである。かかる点に社会的意義が見出されよう。
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