| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The characteristics of the nation-building in the Republic of Turkey investigated by this study can be summarized in two points: (1) At the beginning of the Republic, the national unity and national consciousness were forcefully introduced. Public awareness was incorporated into a deliberately designed "template." (2) Against such a powerful "formation of a nation from above," there has been a backlash since Ataturk's death. "The form of the nation" defined in the Ataturk period gradually transformed its meaning by interpretation. The introduction of Islamic education, which has been disguised into moral education, was one of the fruits of such "from below" negotiation.
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