| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research project has contributed to deepening the historical understanding of human-animal relationships in modern Britain. Its goals were achieved by demonstrating how the use of animals was embedded into the social and spatial structure of the urban life, how the ethical notions such as the utilitarian or humanitarian treatment of animals arose against the exploitation of animal life, and how the idea of animal welfare was legally and morally enforced in various domains of civil life. The outcome of the research helps to understand the historical background of the present animal welfare issues.
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