| Project/Area Number |
16K03235
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Cultural anthropology
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| Research Institution | Japan Women's University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Keywords | 漁民 / 移動 / アジア / 中国 / インドネシア / 水際 / 台湾 / 中国福建 / 漁業 / 移動・移民 / 文化人類学 / 越境 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study is an anthropological research focusing on Asian waters where global migration develops in the background of high economic growth. Specifically, I conducted a research at the east coast Taiwan by interviews and participate observation for Taiwanese fishermen and residents (consisting by Chinese and indigenous people), and foreign fishing workers (coming from China and Indonesia). At this time, the fishing port and the fishing boat could be treated as “the water's edge space” and analyzed. It was clarified based on ethnographic data that the migration of foreign fishing worker in this space created various boundaries such as ethnic, religious, economic, political means, and the boundaries changed their forms depending on political and economic situations and ethnic group relationships. Taiwan's fishermen's society is made up of culturally diverse members, and represents the everyday world where mixed values is needed in today's increasingly globalized society.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
1990 年代以降、台湾外から訪れる漁業出稼ぎ労働者は、すでに「例外」的な住民として地域社会で認知されており、彼らがいない漁業地の姿はあり得ない。複数の民族集団からなる日常が展開する新しい社会のあり方を移動する主体に接近して考察した。水際空間には、漁業に従事する漁民とその周辺の人々が暮らす日常が展開する本研究は、水際空間で展開する所与とされる枠組みや境界が、ある時は明示強調されある時は不明瞭にそして柔軟になる様を、人々の生活実践の中から明らかとした。これは、異なる隣人との日常を生きる上で必要となる、新しい社会観の構築に発展する人類学的研究と位置づけられる。
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