| Project/Area Number |
16K03275
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Fundamental law
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| Research Institution | Hiroshima International University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | ローマ法 / 信託遺贈 / 財産管理 / 夫婦財産制 / parapherna / 遺留分 / 嫁資 / bona materna / 遺贈 / 相続基礎財産の算定 / 特有財産 / fideicommissum / 扶養 / 後見 / 母方財産 / 再婚 / 相続 / 家族類似関係 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
As a basic research on the theory of property management, I examined the Roman sources of law such as the Justinian’s Digest, with a focus on trust and bequest in Roman law. As a general theory, I published the outline of Roman trust and bequest as a thesis, and as specifics, I analyzed the property management through trust and bequest, especially for mothers or wives, from the related legal texts. From this analysis, I was able to gain new knowledge on the logic of rescinding a gift by an act of ingratitude, the method of delivering things to a person under the power of paterfamilias, and the method of calculating the basic inheritance property. These results were reported at international conferences every year.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
社会の変化に対応すべく、家族信託（民事信託）のような新しい財産管理の方法が導入されたが、問題も多く指摘されている。無数のヴァリエーションを擁するローマ法の信託遺贈に遡り、法学者らの判断を分析することで、こうした現代的な課題の根源にある法的根本問題の一端を明らかにした。
また、これまであまり扱われることのなかった、嫁資外財産に着目し、夫婦財産制と妻（母）の財産の処分・管理の法的性質の一端を資料から明らかにした。
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