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Hume's ambivalent ideas of 'sympathy' and 'common interest': The roots of formation and dissolution of human society

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K03574
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Economic doctrine/Economic thought
Research InstitutionKochi University

Principal Investigator

Mori Naohito  高知大学, 教育研究部人文社会科学系人文社会科学部門, 教授 (20467856)

Project Period (FY) 2016-10-21 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywordsヒューム / スコットランド啓蒙 / 共感 / 共同の利益 / イングランド史 / 文明 / 主権 / 商業社会 / 文明社会 / 主権的権力 / 専制 / 社会の形成と分裂 / 経済学の成立 / 知慮 / 社会思想 / 歴史叙述
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Initially, this research aimed to construct a systematic reading of several major works of David Hume by examining his ideas of ‘sympathy’ and ‘common interest’ as ambivalent roots forming, but possibly dissolving, human society. As the research proceeded, however, it turned out another element needed to be incorporated in order to fully make sense of his thinking about ambivalence. More specifically, the link between sovereign power and commercial society presumably plays a role to regulate the ambivalent nature of human society in Hume’s view. Based upon this notion, this research has examined his narratives on the interrelated evolution of sovereign power and commercial society in his Essays and History, and put forward several parts of the investigation thus far: two book chapters, one in-house journal paper, one book review, five presentations at international conferences and seminars.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義は、ヒューム研究への貢献と経済学成立の前史に関する問題提起にある。ヒュームの思想に安定した社会の理念型を見出す解釈は(特に日本で)有力だが、本研究は彼に人間の社会的本性の不安定性と、商業と主権の結合によるその統制の認識を見出す。これは彼の近代社会認識をめぐる議論の発展への貢献となり、また経済学成立の土壌をなすスコットランドの商業社会認識の政治的含意に関する問題提起となる。また商業と主権の結合の認識は、学術の分業化が進み、政治と経済の連関を専門的に問うことが困難な現代の状況に対しても、一つの思考の可能性を提供するという社会的意義を持つと思われる。

Report

(8 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2021 2020 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 商業社会のリヴァイアサン:越境の時代の「自治」を考える糸口として2020

    • Author(s)
      森直人
    • Journal Title

      国際社会文化研究

      Volume: 21 Pages: 77-107

    • NAID

      120007043544

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] [書評] Christopher J. Berry, Essays on Hume, Smith and the Scottish Enlightenment2020

    • Author(s)
      森直人
    • Journal Title

      イギリス哲学研究

      Volume: 43 Pages: 99-101

    • NAID

      40022207668

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Reconsidering Hume’s View of the Tudor Government and its Implication for his View of Civilized Society2018

    • Author(s)
      Naohito Mori
    • Organizer
      Kyoto University Early Modern Intellectual History Seminar
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On Whether the Tudor Government was an ‘Absolute Monarchy’: Reconsidering Hume’s View of the Rise of the Civilized Society2018

    • Author(s)
      Naohito Mori
    • Organizer
      45th International Hume Society Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] David Hume and Enlightenment: why that matters in non-“western” regions2017

    • Author(s)
      Naohito Mori
    • Organizer
      a special Research Seminar on Early Modern Intellectual History
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On Whether the Tudor Government was an “Absolute Monarchy”: Reconsidering Hume’s View of Authority, Laws and Liberty2017

    • Author(s)
      Naohito Mori
    • Organizer
      1st Australasian Seminar in Early Modern Philosophy
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Civility and Slavery: Another Story concerning Hume's View of Civilization2017

    • Author(s)
      Naohito Mori
    • Organizer
      Kyoto University Early Modern Intellectual History Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都府・京都市左京区)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Scottish Enlightenment: Human Nature, Social Theory and Moral Philosophy: Essays in Honour of Christopher J. Berry(第8章を担当)2021

    • Author(s)
      R.J.W.Mills and Craig Smithほか
    • Total Pages
      344
    • Publisher
      Edinburgh University Press
    • ISBN
      9781474467315
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ヨーロッパ複合国家論の可能性:歴史学と思想史学の対話(第13章担当)2021

    • Author(s)
      岩井淳, 竹澤祐丈他
    • Total Pages
      356
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623090600
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-10-24   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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