| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Employing Bond and Chen (1987) and Yoshida (1993), we study the recent trends of illegal migrants in Europe. Initially, they cross the border of marginal countries with the intention of moving within the economic bloc to find good job opportunities in more developed countries. This is facilitated by a lack of passport controls among member countries. Particularly, we focus on the optimal policies of a highly developed countries and we find one available policy that encourages a border country to enhance the level of restriction is not sustainable. On the other hand, introducing border control between border countries without any restriction will be welfare improving under certain reasonable conditions.
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