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Various poverty along with changes in labor market and family: factors, consequences, and measures of poverty

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K03712
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Public finance/Public economy
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Ueda Atsuko  早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 教授 (00264581)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 名方 佳寿子  摂南大学, 経済学部, 准教授 (70611044)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords労働経済学 / 貧困 / 経済政策 / 経済統計学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Data analysis applying micro-econometrics was conducted using micro-data at household or individual level including national surveys. As a result, households facing relatively high poverty risk include those with the heads of single-mother, woman, not regularly employed, and less-educated. Poor households face disadvantageous circumstances in various aspects including assets, household expenditures, education of children, and health conditions. In terms of a policy effect, it is found that the child allowance increases child expenses of low-income households. The analyses find the relation between criminal activities and poverty and economic factors such as low-education, no fixed residence, or unemployed. The analyses also find that low-income earners are affected by Covid-19 more than others, and that parental incomes are related to academic achievements of children.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

貧困問題は社会的な関心を集めている問題であるが、質的分析や各種統計調査の集計結果による研究が多い。本課題では、複数種類の個票データを対象として計量分析を実施し,多様な類型の貧困の諸要因と生活や犯罪への影響を量的に明らかとしたことに学術的・社会的意義をもつ。貧困の要因としては,母子世帯や女性,非正規雇用,教育水準などが指摘されるが,世帯や個人レベルの個票データを対象計量分析を行うことで,これらのいずれも貧困要因であることが示された。同様に,犯罪と貧困の関連や新型コロナの低所得世帯への影響などについて経済学の視座から量的分析結果の提供を行ったことに社会的意義がある。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Income, Father’s and Mother’s Time Investments and Children’s Achievement2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakata, Kazuko
    • Journal Title

      mimeo

      Volume: 該当なし Pages: 1-32

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「コロナ災害を乗り越える いのちとくらしを守る なんでも電話相談会」の相談者の分析2021

    • Author(s)
      貧困研究会データ分析チーム
    • Journal Title

      貧困研究

      Volume: 26 Pages: 104-121

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Income, Father and Mother’s Time Investments and Children’s Achievement2022

    • Author(s)
      名方佳寿子
    • Organizer
      2022 Symposium of Public Economics(April 8-9, 2022)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Child Allowance on Family Expenditure2019

    • Author(s)
      名方佳寿子
    • Organizer
      2019 Symposium of Public Economics、大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Child Allowance on Family Expenditure2019

    • Author(s)
      名方佳寿子
    • Organizer
      法政大学研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Child Allowance on Family Expenditure2019

    • Author(s)
      名方佳寿子
    • Organizer
      The 75th of Annual Congress of International Institute of Public Finance, University of Glasgow, UK
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of Child Allowance on Family Expenditure2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakata, Kazuko
    • Organizer
      Western Economic Association International (WEAI) 93rd Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 児童手当・児童扶養手当の家計支出・育児支出に与える影響2018

    • Author(s)
      名方佳寿子
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Child Allowance on Family Expenditure2018

    • Author(s)
      名方佳寿子
    • Organizer
      『高齢化社会における世代間資産移転と家族関係に関する実証研究』プロジェクト研究会中間コンファレンス(法政大学比較経済研究所、2018年3月12日開催)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 貧困と格差のミクロ・データ分析 - 貧困のリスク要因,犯罪,新型コロナの影響 -2022

    • Author(s)
      上田貴子
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      早稲田大学出版会(出版予定)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『少子高齢社会における世代間移転と家族』(法政大学比較経済研究所 濱秋純哉編)第6章「児童手当の育児支出に与える影響」2020

    • Author(s)
      名方佳寿子
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • ISBN
      9784535559653
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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