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A study on Exchange of Information and Knowledge among Professionals

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K03714
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Public finance/Public economy
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Murakami Yukiko  早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 教授 (80222339)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords知識ネットワーク / 知識交換 / 能力開発 / 不完全情報 / 研究者 / 医師 / ネットワーク / 知識移転 / ジョブサーチ / キャリアディベロップメント / パーソナルネットワーク / 専門職 / ソーシャルネットワーク / 労働移動 / キャリア形成 / 情報ネットワーク / 労働経済学 / イノベーション研究
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study targeted researchers and medical doctors and analyzed the mechanism through which specialized knowledge and job information diffuse from the perspectives of their professional behavior and personal networks. Based on data collected from approximately 1500 researchers and medical doctors, the importance of personal networks in knowledge dissemination and uneven distribution was measured. In addition, the use and effects of personal networks on knowledge exchange and diffusion were found to depend on characteristics of the knowledge and information transferred, physical and institutional distance and strength of relationships between actors in the personal networks, the systems in professional communities, and individuals’ mobility experiences.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究者と医師は専門職の中でも特に高度な知識を必要とし、彼らのパフォーマンスが社会に与える影響が大きいことから、不断に知識の吸収や能力開発を行うことが望ましい職業である。売買されるのでもなく、政策的に提供されるのでもない知識・情報が、専門職の間で自発的に伝達・交換される範囲とその範囲に影響を与える要因を明らかにすることにより、本研究は専門職の適材適所の配置、キャリアや人的資本の形成、知識の新結合としてのイノベーションに関して、学術的研究に貢献し、かつ、実務面で重要な示唆や提言を与える意義がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Knowledge Acquisition Through Personal Networks:Influences of Geographical Distance and Tie Strength2019

    • Author(s)
      Yukiko Murakami
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Knowledge Management

      Volume: 20 Pages: 764-772

    • DOI

      10.34190/km.19.062

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 国立大学研究者の知識源―パーソナルネットワークは重要か?2018

    • Author(s)
      村上由紀子
    • Journal Title

      研究・イノベーション学会年次学術大会講演要旨集

      Volume: 33 Pages: 795-798

    • NAID

      120006696131

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 外部知識の吸収と組織内知識普及の連鎖を促進するマネジメント2017

    • Author(s)
      村上由紀子
    • Journal Title

      年次学術大会講演要旨集

      Volume: 32 Pages: 177-180

    • NAID

      120006676431

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 'Inpatriation’ for knowledge-transfer within Japanese multinational corporations2017

    • Author(s)
      Yukiko Murakami
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Business Review

      Volume: 23(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 576-595

    • DOI

      10.1080/13602381.2017.1338598

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Linking Knowledge Absorption and Transmission toward Innovation in R & D Organizations2016

    • Author(s)
      Murakami, Yukiko
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management

      Volume: 2016 Pages: 667-675

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 国際共同研究に関する研究の成果と日本の政策への示唆2016

    • Author(s)
      村上由紀子
    • Journal Title

      研究 技術 計画

      Volume: 31(2) Pages: 130-144

    • NAID

      130006320264

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Knowledge Acquisition through Personal Networks: Influences of Geographical Distance and Tie Strength2019

    • Author(s)
      Yukiko Murakami
    • Organizer
      20th European Conference on Knowledge Management 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Researchers’ Knowledge Acquisition through Personal Networks and Websites2019

    • Author(s)
      Yukiko Murakami
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会2019年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 国立大学研究者の知識源パーソナルネットワークは重要か?2018

    • Author(s)
      村上由紀子
    • Organizer
      研究・イノベーション学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 外部知識の吸収と組織内知識普及の連鎖を促進するマネジメント2017

    • Author(s)
      村上由紀子
    • Organizer
      研究・イノベーション学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] グローバル研究開発人材の育成とマネジメント2019

    • Author(s)
      村上由紀子
    • Total Pages
      272
    • Publisher
      中央経済社
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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