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Empirical studies for working capital of small businesses

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K03753
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Money/ Finance
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

Tsuruta Daisuke  日本大学, 経済学部, 教授 (40422589)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords企業金融 / 中小企業 / 運転資本 / 銀行融資 / 企業間信用 / 金融論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study investigates empirical relationships between working capital and firm performance of small businesses using firm-level data of Japan. I also investigate the excessive working capital during financial crises. Working capital enhances a firm's sales, which is a positive effect for firms. Working capital also increases the probability of default, which is a negative effect for firms. To investigate the issues, I focus these two effects of working capital. During the economic shock period, excessive working capital caused by increasing inventories worsens financial shortage. I show the relationships between excessive working capital and firm performance. Additionally, this study investigates the empirical relationships between SME (small and medium enterprise) policy and firm growth and the effect of succession of small businesses.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の意義は以下の二点にある。第一に、マクロショック時における中小企業に資金繰りに関して、中小企業のマイクロデータを使って実証的に分析した点である。日銀短観の資金繰り判断DIなどに代表されるように、ショック時の資金繰りは研究者や政策担当者から常に関心がよせられている。しかし、中小企業の資金繰りの悪化について、マイクロデータにより十分に分析されていない。第二に、豊富な政策的なインプリケーションを含む点にある。マクロショック時において中小企業に対して様々な政策的な金融支援が実施されている。しかし、これらの政策はショックの影響が終了しても継続する傾向があり、過剰な政策が講じられている可能性が高い。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Japan's elderly small business managers: Performance and succession2020

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Tsuruta
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Asian Economics

      Volume: 66 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.asieco.2019.101147

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Can Banks Monitor Small Business Borrowers Effectively Using Hard Information?2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Tsuruta
    • Journal Title

      Accounting & Finance

      Volume: Early View Issue: 4 Pages: 1-40

    • DOI

      10.1111/acfi.12544

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Real Driver of Trade Credit2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Tsuruta, Hirofumi Uchida
    • Journal Title

      Pacific-Basin Finance Journal

      Volume: 57 Pages: 1-27

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.101183

    • NAID

      120006775954

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lack of Successors, Firm Default, and the Performance of Small Businesses2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Tsuruta
    • Journal Title

      RIETI Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: 19-E-047 Pages: 1-37

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Working Capital Management during the Global Financial Crisis: Evidence from Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Tsuruta
    • Journal Title

      Japan and the World Economy

      Volume: 49 Pages: 206-219

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.japwor.2019.01.002

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] SME Policies as a Barrier to Growth of SMEs", Small Business Economics2018

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Tsuruta
    • Journal Title

      Small Business Economics

      Volume: Online First Issue: 4 Pages: 1-40

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11187-018-0119-0

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Does a Working Capital Strategy Matter? Evidence from Small Business Data in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Tsuruta
    • Journal Title

      Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies

      Volume: 47 Issue: 6 Pages: 824-857

    • DOI

      10.1111/ajfs.12239

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] SME Policies as a Barrier to Growth of SMEs2017

    • Author(s)
      TSRUTA, Daisuke
    • Journal Title

      RIETI Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: 17-E-046 Pages: 1-49

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Working Capital Management during the Financial Crisis: Evidence from Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      TSRUTA, Daisuke
    • Journal Title

      RIETI Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: 17-E-045 Pages: 1-43

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Performance of Elderly Small Business Managers and the Effects of Succession2017

    • Author(s)
      鶴田大輔
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SME Policies as a Barrier to Growth of SMEs2017

    • Author(s)
      鶴田大輔
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 鶴田大輔ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.eco.nihon-u.ac.jp/eco_kyouin/tsuruta/pub.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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