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Measuring accounting discretion and scores to assess the quality of financial statements

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K04014
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Accounting
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Okumura Masashi  早稲田大学, 商学学術院, 教授 (30247241)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords会計上の裁量 / 財務情報の質 / 財務諸表の複雑性 / XBRL / 情報の複雑性 / 情報の非対称性 / 流動性 / 開示スコア / テキスト分析 / XBRL / のれん償却 / 非会計情報 / テキスト情報 / 価値関連性 / 内部統制報告書 / 災害の情報開示 / 注記情報 / 財務諸表の質 / 利益の質 / アクルーアル・モデル / 会計的裁量行動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

For the measurement of accounting discretionary behavior, the estimation performance of several models, including a new model, for estimating the amount of abnormal accruals, was evaluated. The results suggest that there is no single model with consistently good estimation performance and that estimates from multiple models should be used for research purposes. On the other hand, in the creation of the quality score of financial information, it is necessary to specify the content of the quality in order to ensure the objectivity of the score. In this study, we found by analyzing stock liquidity immediately after disclosure of the information that the complexity of financial statements is one of the important characteristics for score creation in terms of mitigating information asymmetry.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

企業の財務情報は利害関係者間の情報の非対称性を緩和するための要であるため,財務情報の質を評価するためのシステムが開発されることが広く社会にとって望まれる。本研究は,経営者による会計利益額の裁量的決定および財務諸表情報の特性の観点からの評価スコアの作成の可能性を検討した。その結果,経営者による裁量の測定に関しては,測定のための代替的手法の重要性を確認した。さらに,財務情報の特性としての複雑性が利害関係者間の情報の非対称性の緩和にとって重要なの特性であることを,開示直後の株式流動性を分析することによって明らかにした。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2020 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] XBRLによる注記情報の記述について2020

    • Author(s)
      金奕群,張 瀟月,奥村雅史
    • Journal Title

      早稲田商学

      Volume: 457

    • NAID

      120006867003

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 内部統制報告制度の現状と機能2018

    • Author(s)
      奥村雅史
    • Journal Title

      ディスクロージャー & IR

      Volume: 5 Pages: 41-48

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 会計基準の設定と実証研究―価値関連性研究の限界と展望2018

    • Author(s)
      奥村雅史
    • Journal Title

      『財務会計の理論と制度』(辻山栄子編)

      Volume: なし Pages: 203-216

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本企業の会計基準選択行動―IFRS適用動機に関する先行研究レビューと日本の状況に基づく仮説構築2017

    • Author(s)
      閻粛,亀岡恵理子,奥村雅史
    • Journal Title

      産研シリーズ

      Volume: 49 Pages: 1-29

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] M&Aと実証的会計研究―のれん償却に関する研究について―2017

    • Author(s)
      奥村雅史
    • Journal Title

      會計

      Volume: 189 (4) Pages: 395-405

    • NAID

      40021139272

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ミスリポーティングについて2020

    • Author(s)
      奥村雅史
    • Organizer
      日本経済会計学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Firms' Voluntary IFRS Adoption and Network Effects2018

    • Author(s)
      Kameoka, E., Okumura, M., Yan, S.
    • Organizer
      American Accounting Association International Accounting Section Midyear Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Why Do Japanese Firms Voluntarily Adopt IFRS?2018

    • Author(s)
      Okumura, M., Kameoka, E., Yan, S.
    • Organizer
      Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Association 14th annual conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disclosure Actions and Stock Market Reaction Following the Great East Japan Earthquake2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Yoshida, Masashi Okumura
    • Organizer
      The Insurance Risk and Finance Research Centre & the Asia-Pacific Risk and Insurance Association 2018 Joint Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本企業はなぜIFRSを適用するのか?2018

    • Author(s)
      奥村雅史,亀岡恵理子,閻粛
    • Organizer
      日本会計研究学会第77回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 内部統制報告書の現状と情報内容―日米比較による検討2018

    • Author(s)
      奥村雅史
    • Organizer
      日本経営分析学会関東・関西・中部合同研究部会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] M&Aと実証的会計研究:のれん償却に関する研究について2016

    • Author(s)
      奥村雅史
    • Organizer
      日本会計研究学会関東部会
    • Place of Presentation
      専修大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Disclosure Actions and Stock Market Reaction Following the Great East Japan Earthquake2016

    • Author(s)
      Masashi, Okumura
    • Organizer
      IFABS Asia 2016 Brunei Conference(International Finance and Banking Society)
    • Place of Presentation
      Brunei Darussalam
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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