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Structure and Process of Downward Mobility among Youth in Contemporary Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K04029
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Miwa Satoshi  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 教授 (20401268)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords社会移動 / 下降移動 / 中退 / 社会階層 / 中途退学 / 離婚 / 離職
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Nowadays, Japanese Youth has been exposed to the risk of downward mobility under economic depression for a long time. The word of "downward mobility" means a kind of social mobility with degrading one's social status/position. Dropout from schooling is especially important event for trigger of downward mobility in the life-course mobility. From the results of our empirical analyses, it was shown that class background factors (i.e. parents' class and/or income) of youth tend to affect on the probability of dropout from secondary education and higher education.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来の社会移動の研究では、社会の発展に沿って、地位が上昇していく過程をとらえようとするものが多かった。本研究では、閉塞する社会状況において、下降移動の入り口がどこにあり、またどのような要因がリスクを高めるのかを明らかにすることで、従前の研究蓄積を補完する位置づけとなったといえる。また、下降移動の構造的要因と個人的要因を峻別することから、大学等での初年次教育などでの中退リスクへの未然の対処を検討するための科学的根拠を提供しうる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Use of Data Archives in Educational Research: Based on Global Trends2018

    • Author(s)
      三輪哲・佐藤香
    • Journal Title

      THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

      Volume: 85 Issue: 2 Pages: 206-215

    • DOI

      10.11555/kyoiku.85.2_206

    • ISSN
      0387-3161, 2187-5278
    • Year and Date
      2018-06-30
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 日本における家族構造と世代間階層移動2018

    • Author(s)
      苫米地なつ帆・三輪哲
    • Journal Title

      理論と方法

      Volume: 33(2) Pages: 202-217

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A New Direction of Social Data Analysis:2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤伸介・石田賢示・藤原翔・三輪哲
    • Journal Title

      Sociological Theory and Methods

      Volume: 32 Issue: 2 Pages: 321-336

    • DOI

      10.11218/ojjams.32.321

    • NAID

      130006565588

    • ISSN
      0913-1442, 1881-6495
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 戦後日本における高等教育中退への出身階層の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      三輪哲・下瀬川陽
    • Journal Title

      大学論集

      Volume: 49 Pages: 193-208

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 「社会の開放性」を測るための計量社会学モデル2017

    • Author(s)
      三輪哲
    • Journal Title

      Economic&Social Research

      Volume: 16 Pages: 10-11

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 非典型雇用者の階層構成と社会移動の趨勢2016

    • Author(s)
      三輪哲
    • Journal Title

      日本労働研究雑誌

      Volume: 672 Pages: 14-28

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 若年層における階級下降移動2018

    • Author(s)
      三輪哲
    • Organizer
      第91回日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 21世紀初頭における世代間階層移動の日中比較2017

    • Author(s)
      王昊テイ・三輪哲
    • Organizer
      第64回東北社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Effect of Social Capital on Japanese Higher Education Dropout2017

    • Author(s)
      Minami Shimosegawa and Satoshi Miwa
    • Organizer
      International Convention of Asia Scholars 10
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 現代日本の不平等の進展と地位達成過程2017

    • Author(s)
      三輪哲
    • Organizer
      第90回日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Effect of Dropout from Tertiary Education on Status Attainment in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Minami Shimosegawa and Satoshi Miwa
    • Organizer
      The 3rd ISA Forum of Sociology
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Effect of Class Origin on Higher Education Dropout in Post-war Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Miwa and Minami Shimosegawa
    • Organizer
      The 13th Asia Pacific Sociological Association Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Phnom Penh, Cambodia
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 出会いと結婚2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤博樹・石田浩・三輪哲・茂木暁・橋本摂子・不破麻紀子・村上あかね・鈴木富美子・佐藤香
    • Total Pages
      236
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326648832
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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