| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study explored the process of forced removal of poor urban communities in Manila, Philippines by the framework of gentrification. Poverty in Manila spatially accumulates in poor urban areas called "squatter area." In recent years, the squatter district has been regarded as an impediment to the economic development of Manila, and their forced removal has dramatically increased. This study elucidated the structural condition of why the forced removal of the squatter district has been increased rapidly today, by using the framework of gentrification. And the condition which produces "the truly disadvantaged" was analysed.
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