Construction of a generative network model for solving problems

• Project/Area Number: 16K04165
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Social welfare and social work studies
• Research Institution: Prefectural University of Hiroshima
• Principal Investigator: Oshita Yumi 県立広島大学, 保健福祉学部(三原キャンパス), 准教授 (00382367)
• Project Period (FY): 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000); Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000); Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000); Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000); Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000); Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
• Keywords: ネットワーク / 差異 / システム / コミュニティ / 四肢構造 / 循環的質問法 / 効果測定 / ケア / 期待 / Nodal Points / 手話 / 期待論 / 差異生成論 / 社会学 / 社会福祉 / 精神保健福祉 / 医療介護福祉

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of the research is to present a new social work model which can transform a client’s problematic story in a short time. The methodology is as follows. The client’s problematic story is defined as a construction in a process of exchanging speech acts. One of elements which composes the speech act is identified as an expectation. The fixed expectation is defined as a patterned meaning of the objectified person and the personalized material object. In addition, Circular Questions are critically examined and then systematized as the intervention skills to generate a coding method. The clinical effectiveness of this model was demonstrated through case studies. The example case of the client with irritable bowel syndrome was demonstrated as an example of a transformation process of a fixed expectation. A solution story was potentiated by differentiating her meaning of the personalized material objects which then enabled the generation of her new story.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

国内のソーシャルワーク実践の研究において、支援論に関する理論的および実践的研究が進展していない中で、変容論に関する理論的考察のみではなく、臨床的研究に取り組み、変容の構造と力学の精緻化を図った点、そして変容に寄与する専門職の介入手法や効果測定法についても明らかにした点は、学術的意義があると考える。また、社会的意義としては、サービス導入型のアプローチでは解決できない、クライアントの対人関係上の問題の解決に資するモデルとして本モデルが適用できる点である。昨今の家族や地域の問題解決力の衰退に対し、専門職の関与により、問題解決のコミュニティづくりが可能になることを示した点は、本研究の成果と考える。

Research Products

• [Int'l Joint Research] University of Michigan(米国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] University of Michigan(米国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] ミシガン大学ソーシャルワーク大学院(米国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] ミシガン大学(米国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] University of Michigan/Family Assessment Clinic(米国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] University of Calgary(Canada)
• [Journal Article] A Narrative Approach for a Client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (2021)
  • Author(s): Oshita, Y, Kamo, K and Larry, M. Gant.
  • Journal Title: Human Systems: Therapy, Culture and Attachments Volume: 0 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 1-11
  • DOI: 10.1177/26344041211017283
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] コミュニティの共生成的支援論 (2020)
  • Author(s): 大下由美
  • Journal Title: 地域ケアリング Volume: 22 Pages: 45-48
• [Journal Article] クライアントの問題解決力を高めるチーム・アプローチの実際 (2020)
  • Author(s): 唐澤美加・大下由美
  • Journal Title: 日本通訳士協会 『研究紀要』 Volume: 17 Pages: 55-65
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 喪失体験からの回復過程と支援論 (2019)
  • Author(s): 唐澤美加・大下由美
  • Journal Title: 日本手話通訳士協会『研究紀要』 Volume: 16 Pages: 34-51
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Constructing a comprehensive team approach using the refined short-term reconstructing meaningful life worlds model (2018)
  • Author(s): Oshita Yumi
  • Journal Title: Online Journal of Japanese Clinical Psychology Volume: 5 Pages: 1-12
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] ろう者とのソーシャルワーク実践 (2018)
  • Author(s): 唐澤美加・大下由美
  • Journal Title: 日本手話通訳士協会・日本手話通訳学会研究紀要 Volume: 15 Pages: 45-61
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 解決ストーリーの相互生成過程の分析 (2018)
  • Author(s): 東幸子・大下由美
  • Journal Title: 日本手話通訳士協会・日本手話通訳学会研究紀要 Volume: 15 Pages: 62-79
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A New “Community” Organization Approach for Elderly Persons with Multiple Mental Disorders (2017)
  • Author(s): Yumi Oshita
  • Journal Title: Cultural and Religious Studies Volume: 5 Issue: 7 Pages: 402-413
  • DOI: 10.17265/2328-2177/2017.07.002
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Presentation] 通訳者のチーム・アプローチ (2019)
  • Author(s): 唐澤美加・八木敬子・香川明美・大下由美
  • Organizer: 第17回日本手話通訳学会
• [Presentation] 手話を用いたろう者への支援 (2018)
  • Author(s): 唐澤美加・大下由美
  • Organizer: 日本手話通訳士学会
• [Presentation] Transforming the Depressive Story of an Elderly Person in the “Communities” Based on Refined Short-term Reconstructing Meaningful Life-Worlds Approach (2017)
  • Author(s): Yumi Oshita, Kiyoshi Kamo
  • Organizer: International Conference on Education, Psychology and Society
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 手話言語による相談援助モデルの構築―記述とリフレクション技法を中心に― (2016)
  • Author(s): 東幸子・大下由美・横井麻耶
  • Organizer: 第４８回 日本社会福祉学会・中国四国大会
  • Place of Presentation: 山口県宇部市
  • Year and Date: 2016-07-02
• [Presentation] 手話を母語とするろう者とその家族への支援論 (2016)
  • Author(s): 唐澤美加・大下由美・今中元基
  • Organizer: 題４８回 日本社会福祉学会・中国四国大会
  • Place of Presentation: 山口県宇部市
  • Year and Date: 2016-07-02
• [Book] コミュニティ臨床論―ケア実践と課題解決ネットワークの生成 (2019)
  • Author(s): 大下由美
  • Total Pages: 197
  • Publisher: 九州大学出版会
  • ISBN: 9784798502595