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The longitudinal study for the sustainability of living and the evaluation of community empowerment in a marginal community

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K04198
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social welfare and social work studies
Research InstitutionMusashino University

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Yuichi  武蔵野大学, 人間科学部, 教授 (70412921)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords限界集落 / 地域住民 / エンパワメント / 持続可能性 / 変化 / 地域生活継続希望意識 / 社会的排除 / 地域住民のパワー / 社会的孤立 / 他者からの支援期待 / 生活継続可能性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research has documented what has changed in the marginal community between 2009 and 2019. It means this research has tried to examine the changing process of the super-aged community in a decade. It is observed that the percentage of the old-old population is still growing up in this community. On the other hand, it is decreased that who has a tea meeting with neighbors and getting information through a circular notice, and a commitment to the community problem. According to the other results of the analysis, a number of meetings with neighbors and the variety of the information which was exchanged with neighbors have related to the power of community residents. This result suggests there is a relationship among the opportunity of the tea meeting, the circular notice, and the commitment of the community problem.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

はじめに、限界集落と呼ばれる極端に高齢化した地域において、10年間の縦断的な繰り返し横断調査を実施し、その変化を測定した点に意義がある。
次に、地域住民のパワー、住民同士の支え合い、社会的孤立、サポート期待、永住希望等々を、全戸訪問により調査した点である。また、限界集落はサンプルも小規模で、分析に十分ではないこともある。本研究では、繰り返しの調査で、変数間の関連の分析に十分なデータを確保することができた点で学術的に意義がある。
我が国の高齢化率はより高まり、各地域には多くの限界集落が生み出される可能性が高い。本調査はその先端を担い、限界集落における持続可能な生活を検討する意味で社会的な意義がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2020 2019 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 限界集落の住民の生活や意識はどのように変わったのか-A市B村における繰り返し横断調査データから-2016

    • Author(s)
      渡辺裕一
    • Journal Title

      武蔵野大学人間科学研究所年報

      Volume: 6 Pages: 127-136

    • NAID

      120006319979

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Listen to your elders: lessons in community engagement from elderly individuals in a super-aged community in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuichi Watanabe
    • Organizer
      MACRO CONFERENCE 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 地域住民の高齢者支援パワー~互助活動と年齢の関連 限界集落における互助活動の持続可能性2020

    • Author(s)
      渡辺裕一
    • Organizer
      日本老年社会科学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effects of a Decade of Change in the Young-old Population in a Marginal Community in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuichi Watanabe
    • Organizer
      Gerontological Society of America
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢者の支援に向けた地域住民のパワーに関連する要因 -地域住民の高齢者支援パワーを予測するモデルの検討-2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺裕一
    • Organizer
      日本社会福祉学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between social isolation and support expectation in the elderly in the marginal community2017

    • Author(s)
      WATANABE, Yuichi
    • Organizer
      INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS/Gerontological Society of America Annual Scientific Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reduction of participation in a tea meeting and changing sources of information in the marginal community residents2016

    • Author(s)
      WATANABE, Yuichi
    • Organizer
      13th East Asia Social Policy (EASP) Annual Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Ewha Womans University, South Korea
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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