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Disorder-related personality traits in executive functioning revealed by sex differences

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K04290
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

Omura Kazufumi  山形大学, 地域教育文化学部, 教授 (90431634)

Project Period (FY) 2016-10-21 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords実行機能 / 発達障害 / 個人差 / 実験系心理学 / 脳・神経
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The possibility exists that ridges divide the executive functions between typical and atypical developments. This study aimed to investigate the influence of disorder-related personality traits and sex differences on the individual differences of executive functions measured using electrophysiological and behavioral indexes. The point of view is based on psycho-neuro profiles. We used an emotional processing task and a response inhibition task to assess sex differences of emotional/cognitive executive functions associated with disorder-related personality traits. The results suggest no sex differences of electrophysiological and behavioral indexes on executive functioning in both tasks. We are currently continuing analysis adding new perspectives of influential factors, especially for the emotional processing task.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

実行機能を反映する各種課題成績や脳活動が、性差や障害特性傾向に修飾されることは支持されてきたが、本研究の意義は、この修飾の程度が定型-非定型発達では異なりうるという考えに依っている。性差-脳-行動の関係に対して、量的アプローチから迫った生理心理学研究は、本邦ではあまり展開されておらず、将来の発達障害の性差研究に寄与し、性差を考慮した介入プログラムの開発への客観的指針を提案できると思われる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] ASDの認知機能における性差2020

    • Author(s)
      大村一史
    • Journal Title

      山形大学紀要(教育科学)

      Volume: 17(3) Pages: 1-13

    • NAID

      120006809354

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 発達障害のある中学生に対する実行機能の向上をねらいとした指導2019

    • Author(s)
      増川くるみ, 大村一史, 三浦光哉
    • Journal Title

      山形大学特別支援教育臨床科学研究所紀要

      Volume: 6 Pages: 63-66

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Numerical processing and executive functioning in early versus middle childhood: A Japanese sample2018

    • Author(s)
      Omura K, Matsuta M
    • Journal Title

      Perceptual and Motor Skills

      Volume: 125 Issue: 6 Pages: 1029-1054

    • DOI

      10.1177/0031512518803040

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ADHDの認知機能における性差2018

    • Author(s)
      大村一史
    • Journal Title

      山形大学紀要(教育科学)

      Volume: 17(1) Pages: 27-43

    • NAID

      120006407117

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 実行機能の効果的なアセスメントを目指す実験課題の作成2018

    • Author(s)
      岡崎悟, 大村一史
    • Journal Title

      山形大学特別支援教育臨床科学研究所紀要

      Volume: 5 Pages: 13-18

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 視線計測を用いた感情語-顔マッチング課題によるオノマトペが感情理解に及ぼす促進効果の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      松田真也, 大村一史
    • Journal Title

      山形大学特別支援教育臨床科学研究所紀要

      Volume: 4 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自主シンポジウム「特別支援教育のアクティブ・ラーニング(1) -「主体的・対話的で深い学び」の実現に向けた授業改善-」: 脳科学からみたアクティブ・ラーニング2018

    • Author(s)
      大村一史
    • Organizer
      日本特殊教育学会第56回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 視線計測を用いた認知課題によるオノマトペが感情理解に与える影響の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      松田真也, 大村一史
    • Organizer
      日本LD学会 第25回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-10-24   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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