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Educational psychology study on instruction strategy to promote knowledge systematization

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K04296
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionThe Open University of Japan (2017-2018)
University of Yamanashi (2016)

Principal Investigator

SHINDO TOSHIHIKO  放送大学, 教養学部, 教授 (30211296)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 工藤 与志文  東北大学, 教育学研究科, 教授 (20231293)
西林 克彦  東北福祉大学, 教育学部, 教授 (70012581)
Research Collaborator NISHIBAYASHI Katsuhiko  
SATO Seiko  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords知識の構造化 / ルールと事例の構造 / 標的ルールと対比ルール / 要素間の関連 / 教科学習 / ルール適用 / 教材開発 / 知識の適用 / ルール表象 / ルールと事例の関係 / ルール学習 / 変数間の関係 / 展開図 / 教授方略
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research theme relates to the effects of structured knowledge on promotion of understanding teaching materials which were verbal rule about biology and physics. Two important knowledge was obtained from results of researches. Firstly when learners learned target rule accompanied with comparative rule, they understood the target rule and applied it to a wide range of problem solving. Secondly learners who have the framework on relationship between rule and its example are able to apply the rule to various problems. As the other researches on this theme, elementary school students' understanding of relationship among three variables concerning relative values and their understanding of relationship between patterns and solids were examined from point of knowledge structuring.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義は、まず第1に学習者において知識の構造化が図られるための要因として、一般化された知識であるルールとその具体的現象である事例の包含関係を把握していることが必要なことを明らかにした点である。また、当該の理解を欠く場合、ルールが広範な問題解決に適用できないことを明らかにした点にも意義が認められる。第2にどのような知識が習得されるべきルールと構造化されると、当該のルールが広範な問題解決に適用できるようになるのかについて、対比的な内容をもつ知識が有効であることを見出した点にも意義があると考えられる。これらは教育心理学や認知心理学の新たな知見であり、また教育実践にも直接資する知見である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The effect of knowlege systematization on learning scientific rules: A case study using a qualitative approach2019

    • Author(s)
      Kudo, Y., Sato, S., Nishibayashi, K., & Shindo, T.
    • Journal Title

      Annual Bulletin, Graduate School of Education, Tohoku University

      Volume: 5 Pages: 29-41

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ルールと事例の論理構造理解がルール適用に及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      進藤聡彦,麻柄啓一
    • Journal Title

      教授学習心理学研究

      Volume: 14 Pages: 1-10

    • NAID

      130007992883

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Understanding of the relationship between polyhedrons and patterns among second-grade elementary students2018

    • Author(s)
      Moriya, S., & Shindo T.
    • Journal Title

      Beitraege zum Mathmatikunterricht 2017

      Volume: 2017年版 Pages: 681-684

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Understanding of the Relationship between Polyhedrons and Patterns among Second-Grade Elementary Students2018

    • Author(s)
      Moriya, S. & Shindo, T.
    • Journal Title

      Beitraege zum Mathematikunterricht 2017

      Volume: 2017年度版 Pages: 681-684

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ルールと事例の論理構造理解がルール適用に及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      進藤聡彦・麻柄啓一
    • Journal Title

      教授学習心理学研究

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130007992883

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Effectt of Knowledge Structuring on the Application of Rules2017

    • Author(s)
      Sato, S., Nishibayashi, K., Shindo, T., & Kudo, Y.
    • Journal Title

      European Psychology Learning & Teaching 2017

      Volume: 2017年度版 Pages: 137-139

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 数直線の指導による割合問題の指導改善2017

    • Author(s)
      守屋誠司・進藤聡彦
    • Journal Title

      数学教育学会誌

      Volume: 57 Pages: 187-198

    • NAID

      130007834242

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ボックス図を使った割合指導の試み2017

    • Author(s)
      守屋誠司・加藤卓・進藤聡彦
    • Journal Title

      数学教育学会誌

      Volume: 57 Pages: 211-220

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Diagrams Showing Relationship between Variables in Solutions to Problems Concerning Relative Values2017

    • Author(s)
      Kato, T., Moriya, S., & Shindo, T.
    • Journal Title

      Beitraege zum Mathematikunterricht 2016

      Volume: - Pages: 856-859

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 科学的ルールの学習に及ぼす知識システム化の効果2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤誠子, 西林克彦, 進藤聡彦, 工藤与志文
    • Organizer
      日本教授学習心理学会第14回年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 直感に反する仮説的判断の強制導入が自己完結的推論に及ぼす効果2018

    • Author(s)
      工藤与志文・佐藤誠子
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第60回総会発表論文集
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2nd Graders' Under standing of the Relationship between Patterns and Solids2017

    • Author(s)
      Moriya, S., & Shindo, T.
    • Organizer
      51st Jahrestagung der GDM
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Potsdam
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Effectt of Knowledge Structuring on the Application of Rules2017

    • Author(s)
      Sato, S., Nishibayashi, K., Shindo, T., & Kudo, Y.
    • Organizer
      European Psychology Learning & Teaching Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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