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Examination for memory system corresponding to the hierarchical structure of needs and the effects of individual differences in interpersonal needs on memory

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K04302
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionNara University of Education

Principal Investigator

Toyota Hiroshi  奈良教育大学, 学校教育講座, 教授 (90217571)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords欲求階層 / 偶発記憶 / 処理 / 自己選択 / 自由再生 / 欲求階層構造 / 欲求の階層構造 / 意図記憶 / 分散効果 / 適応記憶 / 自己選択効果 / 教育系心理学 / 記憶 / 欲求 / 情報処理
Outline of Final Research Achievements

According to Maslow (1962), survival encoding is based on a need that is located in the lowest hierarchical class of his model. Other needs may be located in higher hierarchical classes, such as the need to be close to others (i.e., friendship). The present study proposed that Maslow’s model is applicable to memory performance, survival encoding should be stronger than encodings based on other needs because survival encoding forms the lowest hierarchical class. The present study compared the effectiveness of various encodings corresponding to each hierarchy of needs encodings. The present study shouwed that survival encoding is most effective, but the differences of effectiveness among other encodings except survival one.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

どのような情報処理が記憶を促すのかという課題に対する検討である。人間は,ある特定の情報を処理する場合に,その人間が持っている様々な欲求に基づいた処理をしている。どの欲求によって処理するのが,最も効果的であるのかという問題を検討して,生存欲求によって処理するのが効果的であるという結論を得たことには意義がある。
ただし,生存欲求以外の欲求間の効果における効果の違いは明確に示されなかった。また,欲求には個人差があるので,その個人差の影響を検討することが今後の課題である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The effects of Encoding based on Hierarchical Structure of Needs on Incidental Memory2019

    • Author(s)
      TOYOTA Hiroshi, TAMADA Yohei
    • Journal Title

      奈良教育大学紀要. 人文・社会科学 = Bulletin of Nara University of Education. Cultural and Social Science

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-55

    • DOI

      10.20636/00013276

    • NAID

      120006772708

    • URL

      http://hdl.handle.net/10105/00013276

    • Year and Date
      2019-11-29
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 偶発記憶における分散効果と処理型の関係2018

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司・井上拓哉
    • Journal Title

      奈良教育大学紀要

      Volume: 67 Pages: 39-48

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 偶発学習における分散効果 生存処理と快-不快処理の比較2019

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第61回総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 意図記憶における自己選択効果と選択規準 -生存欲求規準と親和欲求規準の比較-2019

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第83回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 偶発学習における分散効果ー生存処理と快ー不快処理の比較ー2018

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第60回総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 偶発記憶に及ぼす欲求処理の組合せ効果-生存欲求処理と親和及び自己実現欲求処理の比較ー2018

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司
    • Organizer
      関西心理学会第130回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 偶発記憶における生存処理と自己準拠処理による分散効果2018

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 意図記憶における自己選択効果-生存欲求規準と自己準拠規準の比較-2017

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第81回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 偶発学習における分散効果-生存処理と快-不快処理の比較-2017

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第59回総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 偶発記憶における生存処理と分散効果―生存処理と快-不快処理の比較―2017

    • Author(s)
      豊田弘司
    • Organizer
      関西心理学会第129回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Encoding based on Hierarchical Structure of Needs on Incidental Memory2016

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, H.
    • Organizer
      The 31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama, JAPAN
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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