| Project/Area Number |
16K04389
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Clinical psychology
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| Research Institution | Waseda University |
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Principal Investigator |
Kumano Hiroaki 早稲田大学, 人間科学学術院, 教授 (90280875)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
富田 望 早稲田大学, 人間科学学術院, 講師(任期付) (30823364)
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| Research Collaborator |
ARAKI Minori
KUMAGAI Makoto
KAI Keitaro
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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| Keywords | 社交不安症 / 自己注目 / 脅威モニタリング / 注意訓練法 / 状況への再注意法 / メタ認知療法 / 光トポグラフィー / 視線追尾 / 視線追跡装置 / 右前頭極 / 能動的注意制御機能 / 両耳分離聴課題 / 注意制御機能 / 前頭前野機能 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
First, we developed subjective and objective measurements of self-focused attention and threat monitoring for social anxiety. It was revealed that the hyperactivity in the frontopolar area is an objective measurement of self-focused attention, whereas hyperactivity in the superior temporal gyrus is an objective measurement of external attention. Second, we investigated the mechanism of the "Situational Attentional Refocusing (SAR)" that is an intervention for threat monitoring. It was suggested that the change of metacognition to threat monitoring is important for the SAR. Finally, we revised the Attention Training Technique (ATT) to improve the self-focused attention in social anxiety and investigated its effect. As a result, the score of the fear of social situation and the rumination about social situation were significantly decreased only in the group treated by the revised ATT.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
研究成果の学術的意義は、従来独立して研究されていた社交不安における自己注目と外的刺激への脅威モニタリングの問題を、統一的に評価する指標を作成し両者の関連性を検討したことで、社交不安症における注意のプロセスを解明するための作業仮説を立てることができた点である。また、これらの指標を用いて実施した２つの介入研究についても、神経心理学的手法を臨床現場で十分に活用していくための基礎的知見を提供した点で社会的意義を有している。
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