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A study of both materials and phenomena with strong spin-orbit-interaction based on topology concept and an application of them to spintronics devices

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K04872
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Nanostructural physics
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Kondo Kenji  北海道大学, 電子科学研究所, 准教授 (50360946)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 植村 哲也  北海道大学, 情報科学研究科, 教授 (20344476)
Project Period (FY) 2016-10-21 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywordsトポロジカル絶縁体 / 非可換ゲージ場 / スピントロニクス / 第一原理計算 / ワイル半金属 / スカーミオン / 高次トポロジカル絶縁体 / ラインノード半金属 / スピン軌道相互作用 / 特異点論 / スピンエレクトロニクス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Many researchers have investigated quantum spin Hall effects(QSH) in honeycomb-materials like graphenes. However, they performed a calculation of electronic structures of QSH phase under the open boundary conditions, assuming that the shapes at the open boundaries (edges) are zigzag-type. This is because there exists a small gap at Fermi-level when you examine electronics structures of QSH phase of nanoribbons with armchair-type edges in detail. This fact suggests that the bulk-edge correspondence seems to be broken.
Generally, the QSH phase in bulk materials matches the QSH phase in nanoribbons according to the bulk-edge correspondence. However, we have found that the QSH phase in nanoribbons does not match the QSH phase in bulk materials with decreasing the widths.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ハニカム構造のジグザグ型のリボンとアームチェア型のリボンではQSH相に転移する条件が明らかに違い、ジグザグ型は、ほぼバルクでの計算と一致するがアームチェア型では、その幅が薄いほど、バルクの条件とは異なっている。このことはバルク・エッジ対応という原理はエッジの形状に影響されることを意味しており、基礎物理学的にとても重要である。また、実際にスピン素子を作製する時に、ナノリボンを使ったQSH効果を利用することを考えた場合、バルクでのQSH効果発現の条件は適用できないので、改めて、ナノリボン形状で計算しなくてはいけない事が分かった。この結果は産業上もスピン素子の性能を根本的に左右するので重要である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Origin of biquadratic interlayer exchange coupling in Co2MnSi-based current-perpendicular-to-plane pseudo spin valves2019

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Masaki、Inubushi Kazuumi、Mouri Daiki、Tanimoto Tessei、Nakada Katsuyuki、Kondo Kenji、Yamamoto Masafumi、Uemura Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 114 Issue: 6 Pages: 062401-062401

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.5082605

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Classification of Hamiltonians in neighborhoods of band crossings in terms of the theory of singularities2017

    • Author(s)
      Teramoto Hiroshi、Kondo Kenji、Izumiya Shyuichi、Toda Mikito、Komatsuzaki Tamiki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Physics

      Volume: 58 Issue: 7 Pages: 073502-073502

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4991662

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Derivation of Aharonov-Casher Phase and Another Adiabatic Approximation for Pure Gauge under General Rashba Effects2016

    • Author(s)
      K. kondo
    • Journal Title

      SPIN, Journal of World Scientific

      Volume: 6 Issue: 02 Pages: 1640006-1640006

    • DOI

      10.1142/s2010324716400063

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Temperature dependence of spin-dependent tunneling conductance of magnetic tunnel junctions with half-metallic Co2MnSi electrodes2016

    • Author(s)
      B. Hu, K. Moges, Y. Honda, H.-x. Liu, T. Uemura, M. Yamamoto, J. Inoue, and M. Shirai,
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 94 Issue: 9 Pages: 094428-094428

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.94.094428

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Spin diffusion and non-local spin-valve effect in an exfoliated multilayer graphene with a Co electrode2016

    • Author(s)
      L. Li, I. Lee, D. Lim, S. Rathi, M. Kang, T. Uemura, and G.-H. Kim
    • Journal Title

      Nanotechnology

      Volume: 27 Issue: 33 Pages: 335201-335201

    • DOI

      10.1088/0957-4484/27/33/335201

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact of CoFe buffer layers on the structural and electronic properties of the Co2MnSi/MgO interface2016

    • Author(s)
      R. Fetzer, H.-x. Liu, B. Stadtmüller, T. Uemura, M. Yamamoto, M. Aeschlimann and M. Cinchetti
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 49 Issue: 19 Pages: 195002-195002

    • DOI

      10.1088/0022-3727/49/19/195002

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced half-metallicity of off-stoichiometric quaternary Heusler alloy Co2(Mn,Fe)Si investigated through saturation magnetization and tunneling magnetoresistance2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Moges, Y. Honda, H.-x. Liu, T. Uemura, M. Yamamoto, Y. Miura, and M. Shirai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 93 Issue: 13 Pages: 134403-134403

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.93.134403

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 高次トポロジカル絶縁体で発現するヒンジ状態のロバスト性2019

    • Author(s)
      小森 至瑠, 近藤 憲治
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会(2019年)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2種類の原子を加えたHoneycombナノリボンにおける2次元量子スピンホール相の研究2019

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 蓮, 近藤 憲治
    • Organizer
      第66回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Dependence of the Skyrmion Hall Effect on the Gilbert Damping Constant2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuichi Ishida, Kenji Kondo
    • Organizer
      2018 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fermi arcs for Weyl semimetals and line-node semimetals in topological insulator superlattice2018

    • Author(s)
      Ren Itoh, Kenji Kondo
    • Organizer
      10th International School and Conference on Physics and Applications of Spin Phenomena in Solids (PASPS10)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] トポロジカル絶縁体超格子におけるフェルミアーク2018

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 蓮*、近藤 憲治
    • Organizer
      第65回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] グラフェンナノリボンと量子スピンホール相2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 蓮*、近藤 憲治
    • Organizer
      2017年 第64回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県・横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An Arbitrary Order Effective Hamiltonian of Hexagonal Warping Effects of Dirac Cone2017

    • Author(s)
      K. Kondo*、H. Teramoto
    • Organizer
      The 62nd Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ディラック・コーンのヘキサゴナルな歪みの効果に対する任意次数の有効ハミルトニアンの導出2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 蓮*、寺本 央、近藤 憲治
    • Organizer
      第78回応用物理学会 秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Topological Spin Currents in Graphene Nanoribbons2017

    • Author(s)
      R. Itoh*、K. Kondo
    • Organizer
      Spintech IX
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Revisit of Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Graphene2016

    • Author(s)
      R. Itoh* and K. Kondo
    • Organizer
      The 17th RIES-HOKUDAI INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM on 柔
    • Place of Presentation
      ガトーキングダム(北海道・札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ディラックコーンのヘキサゴナルワーピングに対する任意次数のハミルトニアンの導出2016

    • Author(s)
      近藤 憲治*
    • Organizer
      半導体におけるスピン工学における基礎と応用PASPS-21in 北大
    • Place of Presentation
      学術交流会館(北海道・札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A Revisit of Quantum Spin Hall Effects in Graphene Nanoribbons2016

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 蓮*、近藤 憲治
    • Organizer
      半導体におけるスピン工学における基礎と応用PASPS-21in 北大
    • Place of Presentation
      学術交流会館(北海道・札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A Warping Effect of Dirac Cone by the Perturbation up to 5th Order under the Symmetry of C3v2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Kondo* and H. Teramoto
    • Organizer
      The 61st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-31
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 理論グループの研究の概要

    • URL

      http://qed4.es.hokudai.ac.jp/Introduction_to_Theory_Gp.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 近藤憲治のページ

    • URL

      http://qed4.es.hokudai.ac.jp/kondo.htm

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] トポロジカル絶縁体のスピントロニクスデバイスとしての研究

    • URL

      http://qed4.es.hokudai.ac.jp/Topological.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] スカーミオンの生成と電流駆動の研究

    • URL

      http://qed4.es.hokudai.ac.jp/Skyrmion.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] スピントロニクスにおけるスピン流ならびに低次元電子ガスの理論研究

    • URL

      http://qed4.es.hokudai.ac.jp/kondo.htm

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-10-24   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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