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Study of one dimensional generalized diffusion processes on finite intervals in random environments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K05205
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Basic analysis
Research InstitutionNara Women's University

Principal Investigator

TOMISAKI Matsuyo  奈良女子大学, 名誉教授 (50093977)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 飯塚 勝  福岡女子大学, 国際文理学部, 学術研究員 (20202830)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords広義拡散過程 / モランモデル / 極限過程
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We considered Dirichlet forms of one dimensional generalized diffusion processes on finite intervals. Concerning to one dimensional generalized diffusion processes on finite intervals in random environments, we formulated discrete time Moran model and Wright-Fisher model with stochastic selection in population genetics as discrete time Markov processes in random environments. By means of suitable time changes depending on models and population size, we introduced continuous time stochastic processes and considered their limits. When the population size tends to infinity, we showed that the limits of second moments of two models may not be essentially the same under independent stochastic selection. Further we proved the weak convergence of these models in some cases.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

有限区間端点での境界条件を反映させた広義拡散過程としてのディリクレ形式の表現を得ることができた。これにより、区間端点での境界条件を広義拡散過程列とともに変化させた場合に、対応するディリクレ形式の列としての極限の考察が可能になった。
集団遺伝学の確率モデルにおいて、自然淘汰が決定論的な場合にはモランモデルとライト・フィッシャーモデルから導かれる2つの確率過程列の2次モーメントの個体数無限大での極限は一致することが知られている。しかし、確率的自然淘汰の存在下では、2つのモデルの個体数無限大での極限が一致するとは限らないことを示し、生物学的に重要な知見をもたらした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] estimation of Moran model and Wright- Fisher model with stochastic selection and their diffusion approximation2019

    • Author(s)
      Takemura, T., Tomisaki, M. and Iizuka, M.
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Reports of graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women's University

      Volume: 34 Pages: 75-85

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of gene duplication, epistasis, recombination and gene conversion on the fixation time of compensatory mutations2019

    • Author(s)
      Kusumi, J., Ichinose, M. and Iizuka, M
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Theoretical Biology

      Volume: 467 Pages: 134-141

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.02.001

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] miRNAの共進化の確率モデル2019

    • Author(s)
      飯塚勝
    • Organizer
      九州分子進化セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] miRNAの共進化への組み換えの影響2019

    • Author(s)
      飯塚勝
    • Organizer
      九州分子進化セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 一次元拡散過程とhomogenization2019

    • Author(s)
      富崎 松代
    • Organizer
      奈良女子大学確率論拡大セミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 集団遺伝学の確率モデルと広義拡散過程2019

    • Author(s)
      飯塚 勝
    • Organizer
      奈良女子大学確率論拡大セミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 遺伝子重複を伴う互助的中立進化モデルの見本路の性質2018

    • Author(s)
      飯塚 勝
    • Organizer
      九州分子進化セミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 遺伝子変更が互助的相互作用による分子進化に及ぼす効果の数理的解析2017

    • Author(s)
      飯塚 勝
    • Organizer
      九州分子進化セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学・伊都キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2017-11-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 遺伝子重複の効果を含む互助的相互作用による分子進化機構の確率モデルの定式化2017

    • Author(s)
      飯塚 勝
    • Organizer
      九州分子進化セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学・伊都キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2017-07-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Time changed skew product diffusion processes2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsuyo Tomisaki
    • Organizer
      WORKSHOP ON JUMP PROCESSES AND STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 集団遺伝学における多次元確率モデルの解析2017

    • Author(s)
      飯塚 勝
    • Organizer
      九州分子進化セミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] h-transform of diffusion processes and its applications2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsuyo Tomisaki
    • Organizer
      Brownian Motion and Stochastic Processes - Conference in memory of Marc Yor -
    • Place of Presentation
      Biwako-Kusatsu Campus, Ritsumeikan University
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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