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Dynamics of hot X-ray emitting gas and feedback from galaxies with ASTRO-H

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K05300
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Science

Principal Investigator

Matsushita Kyoko  東京理科大学, 理学部第一部物理学科, 教授 (50366423)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords銀河 / 銀河団 / フィードバック / 化学進化 / X線天文学 / 構造形成 / 銀河団ガス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We analyze data of the Perseus cluster observed with the Hitomi X-ray satellite. The Perseus cluster is the brightest cluster in the sky, and a suitable target to study feedback from galaxies in the Perseus cluster. We studied the velocity structure, temperature, and metal abundance of the hot gas in the central region of the Perseus cluster of galaxies.
Suzaku has a low background and can detect low surface brightness emission of hot gas in the outer part of the clusters of galaxies. We measured the temperature, density, and Fe abundance of the intracluster medium up to the virial radius of the clusters and groups of galaxies. We studied the entropy, pressure, and density fluctuations in the cluster gas. We discuss the initial mass function of stars in cluster galaxies by determining the total mass of heavy elements.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

銀河団は宇宙最大の自己重力系であり、暗黒物質の重力で銀河や数千万度の高温ガスを閉じ込めており、バリオンの実験室とも言われる。銀河団銀河は我々の天の川銀河とは異なり楕円銀河が多く、我々の太陽近傍とは異なった進化を辿ってきたように見える。恒星の集団である銀河は我々の天の川銀河のような渦巻銀河と楕円体の楕円銀河が主である。銀河団を観測することにより、2種の銀河における進化の違いを調べることができる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 11 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] SRON(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NASA/Maryland University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ケンブリッジ大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NASA(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] SRON(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ケンブリッジ大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NASA(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Element Stratification in the Middle-Aged Type Ia Supernova Remnant G344.7-0.12020

    • Author(s)
      Fukushima, K., Yamaguchi, H., Slane, P.O., Park, S., Katsuda, S., Sano, H., Lopez, L.A., Plucinsky, P.P., Kobayashi, S.B., and Matsushita,F
    • Journal Title

      Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 未定

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An X-ray spectroscopic search for dark matter and unidentified line signatures in the Perseus cluster with Hitomi2019

    • Author(s)
      Tamura, Takayuki; Fabian, Andrew C.; Gandhi, Poshak; Gu, Liyi; Kamada, Ayuki; Kitayama, Tetsu; Loewenstein, Michael; Maeda, Yoshitomo; Matsushita, Kyoko; McCammon, Dan; Mitsuda, Kazuhisa; Nakashima, Shinya; Porter, Scott; Pinto, Ciro; Sato, Kosuke; Tombesi, Francesco; Yamasaki, Noriko Y.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: - Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psz023

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Unveiling the Galaxy Cluster - Cosmic Web Connection with X-ray observations in the Next Decade2019

    • Author(s)
      Walker, Stephen; Nagai, Daisuke; Simionescu, A.; Markevitch, M.; Akamatsu, H.; Arnaud, M.; Avestruz, C.; Bautz, M.; Biffi, V.; Borgani, S.; Bulbul, E.; Churazov, E.; Dolag, K.; Eckert, D.; Ettori, S.; Fujita, Y.; Gaspari, M.; Ghirardini, V.; Kraft, R.; Lau, E. T. Mantz, A.; Matsushita, K.;
    • Journal Title

      Astro2020: Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics, science white papers,no. 218; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society,

      Volume: 51

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on the chemical enrichment history of the Perseus Cluster of galaxies from high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy2019

    • Author(s)
      Simionescu et al. 35名中4番目
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 483 Issue: 2 Pages: 1701-1721

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/sty3220

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Detection of polarized gamma-ray emission from the Crab nebula with the Hitomi Soft Gamma-ray Detector2018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: 6 Pages: 113-113

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psy118

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hitomi X-ray observation of the pulsar wind nebula G21.5-0.92018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Collaboration、Aharonian Felix、...、Kohmura Takayoshi...、et al (他191名)
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psy027

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Multiwavelength study of X-ray luminous clusters in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program S16A field2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyaoka et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: SP1 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psx132

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Atmospheric gas dynamics in the Perseus cluster observed with Hitomi2018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Collaboration, Aya Bamba, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: 2 Pages: 9-9

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psx138

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of resonant scattering in the Perseus Cluster core with Hitomi SXS2018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Collaboration, Aya Bamba, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: 2 Pages: 10-10

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psx127

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Temperature structure in the Perseus cluster core observed with Hitomi2018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Collaboration, Aya Bamba, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: 2 Pages: 11-11

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psy004

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Solar abundance ratios of the iron-peak elements in the Perseus cluster2017

    • Author(s)
      Aharonian, F., Bamba, A. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 551 Issue: 7681 Pages: 478-480

    • DOI

      10.1038/nature24301

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hitomi Constraints on the 3.5 keV Line in the Perseus Galaxy Cluster2016

    • Author(s)
      Aharonian, F. A., Akamatsu, H, Terada, Y. et al (Hitomi collaboration)
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 837 Issue: 1 Pages: 15-23

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/aa61fa

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] X-ray observations of a subhalo associated with the NGC 4839 group infalling toward the Coma cluster2016

    • Author(s)
      Toru SASAKI, Kyoko MATSUSHITA, Kosuke SATO, and Nobuhiro OKABE
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 68 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psw078

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The quiescent intracluster medium in the core of the Perseus cluster2016

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Collaboration et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 535 Issue: 7610 Pages: 117-121

    • DOI

      10.1038/nature18627

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Suzaku observations of a shock front tracing the western edge of the giant radio halo in the Coma Cluster2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuusuke Uchida, Aurora Simionescu, Tadayuki Takahashi, Norbert Werner, Yuto Ichinohe, Steven W. Allen, Ondrej Urban, Kyoko Matsushita
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: SP1

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psv126

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 銀河団外縁部の観測に対する前景放射の影響の評価 III2020

    • Author(s)
      杉山剣人, 松下恭子, 小林翔悟 (東京理科大学), 佐藤浩介 (埼玉大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2020年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A2199 銀河団の外縁部に存在するガス塊の探査2020

    • Author(s)
      上田将暉, 松下恭子, 小林翔悟 (東京理科大学), 佐藤浩介 (埼玉大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2020年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] XRISM2019

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Matsushita
    • Organizer
      XMM-NEWTON 2019 SCIENCE WORKSHOP
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 銀河団外縁部の観測に対する前景放射の影響の評価 II2019

    • Author(s)
      杉山剣人, 松下恭子, 小林翔悟 (東京理科大学), 佐藤浩介 (埼玉大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2019年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河団外縁部に存在するガス塊の探査2019

    • Author(s)
      上田将暉, 松下恭子, 小林翔悟 (東京理科大学), 佐藤浩介 (埼玉大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2019年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河団外縁部の観測に対する前景放射の影響の評価2019

    • Author(s)
      杉山剣人, 松下恭子, 小林翔悟 (東京理科大学), 佐藤浩介 (埼玉大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2019年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河団外縁部のエントロピーの平坦性に対するガス塊の寄与2019

    • Author(s)
      上田将暉, 松下恭子, 小林翔悟 (東京理科大学), 佐藤浩介 (埼玉大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2019年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 近傍銀河団の r500 までの重元素分布2018

    • Author(s)
      平井真一, 松下恭子, 小林翔悟 (東京理科大学), 佐藤浩介 (埼玉大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2018年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河団における高温ガスの乱流による共鳴散乱の影響の定量化2018

    • Author(s)
      古川愛生, 松下恭子, 平井真一 (東京理科大学), 佐藤浩介 (埼玉大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2018年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] X 線天文衛星「ひとみ」によるペルセウス座銀河団の温度構造解析 II2017

    • Author(s)
      中島真也 (理化学研究所), 松下恭子, 佐藤浩介 (東京理科大), 田村隆幸, Aurora Simionescu (ISAS/JAXA), Marshall W. Bautz (MIT), ひとみコラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ペルセウス座銀河団における高温ガスの乱流による共鳴散乱の評価 II2017

    • Author(s)
      古川愛生, 松下恭子, 佐藤浩介 (東京理科大学), 深沢泰司, 大野雅功, 挽谷政弥 (広島大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ひとみ (ASTRO-H)」SXS によるペルセウス座銀河団中心部の共鳴散乱 III2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤浩介, 古川愛生, 松下恭子 (東京理科大), 大野雅功, 深沢泰司 (広島大), F. Paerels(Columbia univ.), I. Zhuravleva(Stanford univ.), 「ひとみ」コラボレーション
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「ひとみ(ASTRO-H)」SXSによるペルセウス座銀河団中心部の共鳴散乱 II2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤浩介, 古川愛生, 佐々木亨, 松下恭子 (東京理科大), F. Paerels(Colombia), I. Zhuravleva(Stanford), 山口弘悦 (NASA/GSFC), 中島真也 (ISAS/JAXA), 深沢泰司, 大野雅功 (広島大), 「ひとみ」コラボ レーション
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] X線天文衛星「ひとみ」によるペルセウス座銀河団の温度構造解析2017

    • Author(s)
      中島真也(ISAS/JAXA), 松下恭子, 佐藤浩介 (東京理科大), 山口弘悦 (NASA/GSFC, メリーランド 大) Aurora Simionescu, 田村隆幸 (ISAS/JAXA), Marshall W. Bautz (MIT)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] X線天文衛星「ひとみ」によるペルセウス座銀河団の重元素量測定とその解釈2017

    • Author(s)
      山口弘悦(NASA/GSFC, メリーランド大), 松下恭子, 佐藤浩介, 佐々木亨 (東京理科大), 中島真也, Aurora Simionescu (宇宙研), Marshall W. Bautz (MIT), Michael Loewenstein (NASA/GSFC)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「すざく」衛星による Abell2163 銀河団外縁部の詳細な解析2017

    • Author(s)
      伊東雅史、松下恭子、佐藤浩介、佐々木亨 (東京理科大学)、太田直美 (奈良女子大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「すざく」で観測した近傍銀河団・銀河群のエントロピー分布2017

    • Author(s)
      佐々木亨, 松下恭子, 佐藤浩介, 横田佳奈, 栗山翼, 菅野祐 (東京理科大学), 赤松弘規 (SRON), 藤田裕 (大阪大学), 中澤知洋 (東京大学), 岡部信広 (広島大学), 大橋隆哉 (首都大学東京), 太田直美 (奈良女 子大学), 田村隆幸 (ISAS/JAXA), 滝沢元和 (山形大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「すざく」によるAbell 262銀河団内の鉄質量と銀河分布の方向依存性2017

    • Author(s)
      菅野祐、松下恭子、佐藤浩介、佐々木亨 (東京理科大学)、一戸悠人 (首都大学東京)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「ひとみ (ASTRO-H)」SXSによるペルセウス座銀河団中心部の乱流速度2016

    • Author(s)
      松下恭子、Hitomi collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2016年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ペルセウス座銀河団における高温ガスの乱流による共鳴散乱の評価2016

    • Author(s)
      古川愛生,松下恭子, 佐藤浩介, 佐々木亨, 天海公志 (東京理科大学), 深沢泰司, 枝廣育実 (広島 大学)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2016年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「ひとみ(ASTRO-H)」SXSによるペルセウス座銀河団中心部の共鳴散乱2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤浩介, 古川愛生, 天海公志 (東京理科大学) ,Hitomi (ASTRO-H) collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2016年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 銀河団も太陽も化学組成は同じだった

    • URL

      http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2017/11/20171114_hitomi_j.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 銀河団も太陽も化学組成は同じだった

    • URL

      http://www.tus.ac.jp/today/20171113004.pdf

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-21  

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