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Study of Filled Liquid for Efficient Background Reduction in Large Volume Liquid Xenon Detector

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K05370
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionNihon University (2018)
The University of Tokyo (2016-2017)

Principal Investigator

OGAWA Hiroshi  日本大学, 理工学部, 助手 (20374910)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Keywords暗黒物質探索 / 光検出器 / 低温物性 / 極低放射能技術 / 素粒子・原子核物理実験 / 素粒子実験 / 暗黒物質 / 極低バックグラウンド
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I would like to prepare a method to improve sensitivity in the next or subsequent dark matter search experiment. One approach is to fill the vicinity of the detector surface with a liquid fill liquid and separate it from the liquid xenon area which the event from the dark mater responds to. This is expected to prevent background events from the detector surface from being mistaken as fiducial volume events and to improve the sensitivity of the dark resource search. This filling liquid is required to transmit vacuum ultraviolet light, to be liquid at liquid xenon temperature (-100 deg), to be resistant to physical properties, and to have low background. This study will carry out the selection of this filling liquid and the evaluation of its performance.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

液体キセノンは低バックグラウンド実験において、シンチレータ―として、暗黒物質探索だけでなく、太陽ニュートリノ観測、0νββ探索にも大変有望なものであり、将来における大型化が必要不可欠である。よって、本研究は、“想定外”のバックグラウンド事象をコントロールしつつ、大型化のために有用な研究である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A direct dark matter search in XMASS-I2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Abe et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: B789 Pages: 45-53

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2018.10.070

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 液体キセノンを用いた暗黒物質探索の結果と、探索感度向上の研究2018

    • Author(s)
      小川 洋
    • Organizer
      日本大学学部連携ポスターセッション
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Search for WIMPs with background evaluation in a fiducial volume by XMASS-I.2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Ogawa for XMASS collaboration
    • Organizer
      35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017) July 12-20, 2017 BEXCO, BUSAN, KOREA
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] XMASS実験:有効体積解析による暗黒物質探索の為のバックグラウンドの評価2017

    • Author(s)
      小川 洋 他XMASS collaboration
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会 宇都宮大学峰キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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