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Study of Quantum Phenomenon Appeared with Structural Control in 2D Quantum Solids

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K05432
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Condensed matter physics II
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Morishita Masashi  筑波大学, 数理物質系, 准教授 (90251032)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高木 丈夫  福井大学, 学術研究院工学系部門, 教授 (00206723)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords量子流体・量子固体 / ヘリウム / 規則的制限空間 / Dirac粒子系 / 朝永-Luttinger液体 / 吸着構造 / domain wall / 水晶マイクロバランス法 / ディラク粒子系 / 1次元フェルミ流体 / 単原子層膜 / QCM / ヘリウム薄膜 / 2次元ディラック粒子系 / カゴメ格子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Fluidity inside the domain walls of adsorption structure of submonolayer 4He solid films on graphite has been proposed according to the results of heat capacity measurements. For a direct detection of the fluidity inside the domain walls, we have performed quartz-crystal microbalance measurements on submonolayer 4He films on graphite. The results revealed that submonolayer 4He films slip or decouple from the graphite substrate below at least 10 K. Only for higher areal densities where domain wall structure can appear, the mass of helium films coupled again with the oscillating substrate around 0.4 K. This behavior can be attributed to the suppression in slippage by the counterflow of superfluid inside the domain walls against the slipping solids, and strongly suggests the fluidity inside the domain walls. By decreasing the temperature further, the entire mass of 4He films decoupled again from the oscillating substrate. The origin of this observation has not been clarified.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ヘリウムは量子性の強い物質であり、固化の機構は通常の物質とは異なる。domain wallが固化しないことは理論予測されておらず、その流動性は固化の機構についての新たな情報を与える。また、原子スケールの規則的制限空間を与え、ここに溶解したフェルミ粒子である3Heは、電子系において精力的な研究が為されている朝永-Luttinger液体やDirac粒子系として振る舞っている可能性が高く、電子系のカウンターパートとして新たな知見が期待できるものである。流動性が直接的に検証された意義は大きい。また、理論予測され探索が為されている超固体が示唆される点でも興味がもたれる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Fluidity in Domain Walls in Dilute 3He-4He Films on Graphite: Possible 1D Fermi Fluid and Dirac Fermions in Helium Film2019

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Morishita
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 1908 Pages: 1991-1991

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Low Temperature Heat Capacity of 4He Films on Graphite2017

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Morishita
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Low Temperature Physics

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 5-6 Pages: 453-458

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10909-017-1759-1

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Quartz Crystal Microbalance Measurements of 4He Submonolayer Films on Graphite2019

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Morishita, Masatoshi Umemoto, Junko Taniguchi and Masaru Suzuki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 音叉型水晶振動子を用いた低温用気体圧力計の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      柄澤 聖吾、岡 裕一朗、森下 將史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第75回年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヘリウム4単原子層膜におけるdomain wallの流動性2019

    • Author(s)
      森下將史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第47回年会 (シンポジウム講演)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] QCM Measurements on Submonolayer 4He Films on Graphite - fluidity inside domain walls -2018

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Morishita, Masatoshi Umemoto, Junko Taniguchi and Masaru Suzuki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] グラファイト上ヘリウム単原子層薄膜における動的応答測定 II」2018

    • Author(s)
      森下將史、梅本匡敏、谷口淳子、鈴木 勝
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋期大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spectrum of honeycomb structure in monolayer Helium film on graphite2018

    • Author(s)
      Chenhua Geng, Masashi Morishita, and Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] グラファイト上ヘリウム単原子層薄膜における動的応答測定2018

    • Author(s)
      梅本匡敏、鈴木 勝、森下將史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] グラファイト上ヘリウム4薄膜の低温熱容量2017

    • Author(s)
      梅本匡敏、森下將史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Band structure of a thin layer of Helium-3 on graphene2017

    • Author(s)
      Chenhua Geng, Masashi Morishita, and Masaki Oshikawa
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] グラファイト上単原子層ヘリウム薄膜の固相領域における動的応答測定2017

    • Author(s)
      梅本匡敏、森下將史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヘリウム単原子層薄膜におけるDomain Wallの流動性2016

    • Author(s)
      梅本匡敏、森下將史
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(石川県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Fluidity of Domain Walls in Dilute 3He-4He Mixture Monolayer Films2016

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Morishita, Masatoshi Umemoto
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague (Czech Republic)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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