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Study of the Martian evolution based on high resolution mapping of the Martian magnetic anomaly

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K05534
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Tsunakawa Hideo  東京工業大学, 理学院, 教授 (40163852)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords火星 / 磁気異常 / 地殻 / 進化 / 岩石型惑星 / 岩石磁気 / 月惑星探査 / 火星磁気異常 / 火星地形 / 火星地殻 / SVM法 / 磁化構造 / 磁鉄鉱
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have analyzed Martian magnetic fields observed by Mars Global Surveyor (NASA). Applying the Surface Vector Mapping (SVM) method, we provided the magnetic anomaly maps on the Martian surface with high precision of spatial resolution. The results shows dominance of shorter wavelength components (about 5 degrees in latitude) than in previous studies. Strong magnetic anomalies are often seen at areas of high topography but not at low topography areas. This correlation suggests that main sources of the magnetic anomalies are contained in the Martian crust of <10 km depth. Such shallow magnetic carriers are not explained by the previous model. We also compared magnetic anomalies of Mars with those of Moon, Mercury and Earth on the basis of SVM maps. Similarities and differences of the crustal magnetic anomalies may reflect intrinsic and individual processes of the terrestrial planets and satellite.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の主な学術的意義は2つある。一つ目は、火星の強い磁気異常を産み出す磁化ソースが、従来の研究とは逆に火星地殻浅部(深さ10㎞程度以下)と推定できることである。二つ目は、月観測で開発された磁気異常解析法を、火星だけでなく、水星・地球についても適用し、従来よりも高い空間分解能の磁気異常図を得て、地形・地質との比較を容易にしたことである。また、社会的意義とも考えられることとして、日本の火星探査将来計画(MMX)において、火星地殻形成・進化と火星衛星形成との科学ミッションを検討する上で、磁化物質という新たな観点を与えうる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mercury's anomalous magnetic field caused by a symmetry-breaking self-regulating dynamo2019

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Takahashi, Hisayoshi Shimizu, Hideo Tsunakawa
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-018-08213-7

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on the Source of the Martian Magnetic Anomalies Inferred From Relaxation Time of Remanent Magnetization2018

    • Author(s)
      Sato M.、Yamamoto Y.、Nishioka T.、Kodama K.、Mochizuki N.、Ushioda M.、Nakada R.、Tsunakawa H.
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 45 Issue: 13 Pages: 6417-6427

    • DOI

      10.1029/2018gl077498

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Paleomagnetic studies on single crystals separated from the middle Cretaceous Iritono granite2018

    • Author(s)
      Kato Chie、Sato Masahiko、Yamamoto Yuhji、Tsunakawa Hideo、Kirschvink Joseph L.
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 70 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-018-0945-y

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves Detected by Kaguya and Geotail in the Earth’s Magnetotail2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakagawa,Tomoko; Nishino, Masaki N.; Tsunakawa,Hideo; Takahashi,Futoshi; Shibuya,Hidetoshi;Shimizu, Hisayoshi; Matsushima, Masaki, and Saito,Yoshifumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

      Volume: 123 Issue: 2 Pages: 1146-1164

    • DOI

      10.1002/2017ja024505

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Magnetism2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsunakawa H.、Yamamoto Y.
    • Journal Title

      Encyclopedia of Geochemistry

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_330-1

    • ISBN
      9783319121277
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Kaguya observations of the lunar wake in the terrestrial foreshock: Surface potential change by bow-shock reflected ions2017

    • Author(s)
      Nishino Masaki N.、Harada Yuki、Saito Yoshifumi、Tsunakawa Hideo、Takahashi Futoshi、Yokota Shoichiro、Matsushima Masaki、Shibuya Hidetoshi、Shimizu Hisayoshi
    • Journal Title

      ICARUS

      Volume: 293 Pages: 45-51

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2017.04.005

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Composition law of oblique anhysteretic remanent magnetization and its relation to the magnetostatic interaction2017

    • Author(s)
      Sato, M., Mochizuki, N., Watanabe, M., H. Tsunakawa
    • Journal Title

      Geochem.Geophys. Geosyst.

      Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Pages: 1043-1052

    • DOI

      10.1002/2016gc006671

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrostatic pressure effect on magnetic hysteresis parameters of pseudo-single-domain magnetite2016

    • Author(s)
      Sato, Masahiko ; Yamamoto, Yuhji; Nishioka, Takashi; Kodama, Kazuto; Mochizuki, Nobutatsu; Tsunakawa, Hideo
    • Journal Title

      GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS

      Volume: 17 Issue: 7 Pages: 2825-2834

    • DOI

      10.1002/2016gc006406

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] SVM法による月・火星・水星・地球の磁気異常マッピング2018

    • Author(s)
      綱川秀夫
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 火星古海洋における潮汐共振の可能性2017

    • Author(s)
      元山舞、綱川秀夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] かぐやが観測した磁場と月面の磁場を3D表示するソフトの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      高寺 寿門、中川 朋子、綱川 秀夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] IMF-Byの卓越した太陽風中の月のウェイク境界における磁場擾乱の偏波非対称について2017

    • Author(s)
      中川 朋子、綱川 秀夫、斎藤 義文
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A reconsideration of the lunar wake boundary based on Kaguya observations2017

    • Author(s)
      Masaki N Nishino、Yoshifumi Saito、Hideo Tsunakawa、Yuki Harada、Shoichiro Yokota、Futoshi Takahashi、Masaki Matsushima、Hidetoshi Shibuya、Hisayoshi Shimizu
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Composition law of oblique anhysteretic remanent magnetization and its relation to the magnetostatic interaction2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 雅彦、望月 伸竜、渡邉 美奈子、綱川 秀夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 電子反射法を用いた月磁気異常マッピング2017

    • Author(s)
      加藤 大羽、斎藤 義文、横田 勝一郎、西野 真木、綱川 秀夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 月周回衛星かぐやによって観測された1-12Hzの霧状の磁場変動について2017

    • Author(s)
      菅田 義輝、伊藤 翔、中川 朋子、綱川 秀夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Lunar magnetic poles estimated from small isolated magnetic anomalies on the SVM map2016

    • Author(s)
      池内 悠哉、綱川 秀夫、高橋 太
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス(福岡市西区元岡744)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SVM法による火星磁気異常の表面磁場マッピング2016

    • Author(s)
      山口 雅央、綱川 秀夫、高橋 太
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合学会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉市美浜区中瀬2-1)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 微小磁気異常の解析に基づく古月磁極の推定2016

    • Author(s)
      池内 悠哉、綱川 秀夫、高橋 太
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合学会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉市美浜区中瀬2-1)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 宇宙地球科学2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 文衛、綱川 秀夫
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • ISBN
      9784061552425
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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