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The science of metastable states appearing in stretched polymer

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K05913
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Polymer/Textile materials
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Tosaka Masatoshi  京都大学, 化学研究所, 准教授 (10273509)

Research Collaborator SIRILUX Poompradub  
Project Period (FY) 2016-10-21 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords伸長結晶化 / 表面エネルギー / 結晶核生成 / 形態エントロピー変化 / 天然ゴム / 高分子ネットワーク / 融点 / 表面自由エネルギー / 配向 / 高分子結晶 / ゴム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

When natural rubber with low cross-linking density is quickly stretched, it becomes a semicrystalline metastable state and memorizes its shape. This study was conducted to clarify the factors that lead to this metastable state.
The crystals formed by stretching were found to have high melting point because of their stable surface structure, and as a result, they maintain their shape without melting even after the release from the tension. We also reexamined the equilibrium melting point of natural rubber and found that it is near 60 deg.C, which is higher by nearly 25 deg.C than previously reported value. We newly found that ordinary rubber is affected by the contraction force of the elongated amorphous chains, and has melting point lower than expected by the previous theory.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

伸長した高分子の結晶化は、成形加工やゴムの自己補強効果と関係する、重要な現象である。これまで、伸長の及ぼす効果は分子の形状変化によって説明されていたが、5桁以上にも及ぶ結晶化速度の向上や、本研究で取り上げた準安定状態の出現を説明することは出来なかった。本研究では、伸長により生成する結晶の表面構造が静置下で生成する折り畳み結晶とは異なる安定なものである事を見出した。また、そのために結晶化が促進される効果は、従来考えられていた分子の形状変化よりも遙かに大きく、急激な結晶化速度の向上を説明するに十分である。これは伸長した高分子の結晶化に関する新しい概念であり、当該分野の発展に繋がると期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Formation of Crystallites with Low Surface Energy2018

    • Author(s)
      TOSAKA Masatoshi、OUE Shohei、GROS Alice、HUNEAU Bertrand、VERRON Erwan、Poompradub Sirilux
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fiber Science and Technology

      Volume: 74 Issue: 6 Pages: 133-142

    • DOI

      10.2115/fiberst.2018-0019

    • NAID

      130007397446

    • ISSN
      2189-7654
    • Year and Date
      2018-06-10
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Triaxially oriented shape memory natural rubber2018

    • Author(s)
      Tosaka Masatoshi、Shigeki Erika
    • Journal Title

      Polymer

      Volume: 157 Pages: 151-155

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.038

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation of crystallites with low surface energy: A key to understand the crystallization of oriented polymer2018

    • Author(s)
      Masatoshi TOSAKA, Shohei OUE, Alice GROS, Bertrand HUNEAU, Erwan VERRON, Sirilux POOMPRADUB
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fiber Science and Technology

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130007397446

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 伸長により生じた天然ゴム結晶の融解2019

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡・茂木栄里香・熊川大幹
    • Organizer
      日本ゴム協会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 伸長で生じる天然ゴム結晶の融解に関する再考察2019

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡、茂木栄里香、熊川大幹
    • Organizer
      繊維学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天然ゴム伸張誘起結晶の融解2019

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡, 茂木栄里香
    • Organizer
      日本接着学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天然ゴム伸長誘起結晶の融解に関する再検討2019

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡・茂木栄里香・熊川大幹
    • Organizer
      高分子年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 一定の過冷却度における、 天然ゴムの伸張結晶化速度2018

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡
    • Organizer
      高分子年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 一定の過冷却度における、天然ゴム伸張結晶化のキネティクス2018

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡
    • Organizer
      高分子討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天然ゴム伸張結晶化の活性化エネルギー2018

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡
    • Organizer
      日本ゴム協会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 過冷却度を揃えた条件での天然ゴム伸張結晶化2018

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡
    • Organizer
      繊維学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New Concept of Strain-Induced Crystallization in Cross-Linked Natural Rubber2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Tosaka
    • Organizer
      International Rubber Conference 2018 (IRC2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 架橋天然ゴムの伸長誘起結晶における表面自由エネルギー2017

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡, 大上祥平
    • Organizer
      第66回高分子年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 伸長結晶化した架橋天然ゴムの 表面自由エネルギー2017

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡, 大上祥平
    • Organizer
      平成29年度繊維学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 天然ゴム伸長結晶化の支配要因2017

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡, 大上祥平
    • Organizer
      第66回高分子討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 天然ゴム伸張結晶化の支配要因2017

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡
    • Organizer
      第28回エラストマー討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 形状記憶天然ゴムの科学:なぜ普通のゴムは縮むのか?2017

    • Author(s)
      登阪雅聡, 茂木栄里香
    • Organizer
      平成29年度 繊維学会秋季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-10-24   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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