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Dynamic Study on the Complexity of Three-Dimensional Fracture of Planes of Weakness

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K06487
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geotechnical engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

UENISHI Koji  東京大学, 大学院新領域創成科学研究科, 教授 (60311776)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords地震 / 地盤工学 / 防災 / 破壊力学 / 動力学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Fracture on geological planes of weakness related to disasters like earthquakes whose mechanics is still unknown in many aspects has been considered. In particular, complex phenomena associated with three-dimensional fracture of planes of weakness have been dynamically studied using experimental, analytical as well as numerical methods. Based on the theoretical and experimental considerations, the influence of fracture complexities on the surroundings, natural and artificial structures has been evaluated. As a result, previously unrecognized facts such as generation of simple three-dimensional fracture patterns in brittle solids and two different ways of energy transmission in multi-dimensional granular media have been revealed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

史上初めて震度1以上の揺れを47都道府県全てで観測した平成27年5月の小笠原諸島西方沖深発地震、震度7の揺れが二度も続いて観測された平成28年4月熊本地震、大規模な斜面崩壊や道内全域停電が発生した平成30年9月北海道胆振東部地震など、まだ完全には理解されていない地震の発生機構、特に震源の物理を探ることは学術的に重要であるばかりではなく、防災、減災面上、社会的にも非常に大きなインパクトをもつものと思われる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Dynamic Failure of Granular Slopes: Due to Unidirectional Stress Transfer or Multi-Dimensional Wave Propagation?2019

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K., and T. Goji
    • Journal Title

      Structural Integrity

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Individual Mechanical Interaction of Multiple Cracks and Its Relation with the Collective Behavior: Experimental Observations under Quasi-Static Loading Conditions2019

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K., Y. Fukuda, and N. Kame
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Structural Integrity and Durability

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Failure Patterns of Granular Slopes Subjected to Dynamic Impact: Experimental Observations2019

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K., and T. Goji
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 2019 Rock Dynamics Summit in Okinawa

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Application of Rock Mechanics to Geophysical Problems of Earthquakes2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Rock Mechanics in Infrastructure and Resource Development

      Volume: Keynote 5

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic Fracture and Wave Propagation in a Granular Medium: A Photoelastic Study2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K., and T. Goji
    • Journal Title

      Procedia Structural Integrity

      Volume: 13 Pages: 769-774

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.prostr.2018.12.127

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic Fragmentation of Ice Spheres: Two Specific Fracture Patterns2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K., T. Yoshida, I.R. Ionescu, and K. Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Procedia Structural Integrity

      Volume: 13 Pages: 670-675

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.prostr.2018.12.111

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Collective Mechanical Behavior and Stability of a Group of Cracks in Brittle Solids2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K., Y. Fukuda, T. Yoshida, S. Sakaguchi, and I.R. Ionescu
    • Journal Title

      Structural Integrity

      Volume: 5 Pages: 244-245

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-319-91989-8_55

    • ISBN
      9783319919881, 9783319919898
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation of Ice Materials2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K., T. Hasegawa, T. Yoshida, S. Sakaguchi, and K. Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Structural Integrity

      Volume: 5 Pages: 242-243

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-319-91989-8_54

    • ISBN
      9783319919881, 9783319919898
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-Dimensional Fracture Instability of a Displacement-Weakening Planar Interface under Locally Peaked Nonuniform Loading2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

      Volume: 115 Pages: 195-207

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmps.2018.03.012

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Physics of Earthquake Disaster: From Crustal Rupture to Building Collapse2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

      Volume: 46 Issue: 1 Pages: 387-408

    • DOI

      10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010217

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On Three-Dimensional Wave and Crack Propagation in Brittle Solids2017

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Fracture

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic Fracture Patterns Formed in Transparent Ice Spheres by Impact Loading2017

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K., T. Yoshida, S. Sakaguchi, and K. Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the M&M 2017 Materials and Mechanics Conference

      Volume: - Pages: 1828-1829

    • NAID

      130006726599

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rupture, waves and earthquakes2017

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B

      Volume: 93 Issue: 1 Pages: 28-49

    • DOI

      10.2183/pjab.93.003

    • NAID

      130005286412

    • ISSN
      0386-2208, 1349-2896
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] On the High-Speed Fracture of Ice Spheres Subjected to Impact Loading2016

    • Author(s)
      Shigeno, N., K. Uenishi, S. Sakaguchi, R. Yano, and K. Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the M&M 2016 Materials and Mechanics Conference

      Volume: - Pages: 879-881

    • NAID

      130007118832

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] On the Mechanical Relation between Individual Interaction and Collective Behavior of Multiple Fault Sets Subjected to Quasi-Static Loading2019

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Earthquake-Induced Dynamic Rupture in a Slope: Due to Mass Flow or Wave Propagation?2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      2018 Fall Meeting, American Geophysical Union
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 固体材料の衝撃的破壊現象としての地震2018

    • Author(s)
      上西幸司
    • Organizer
      国立大学法人東京大学大学院新領域創成科学研究科学融合セミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Wave Propagation and Dynamic Rupture in a Granular Slope2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      2018 Seismological Society of Japan Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multiple Cracks in Brittle Solids: Individual Mechanical Interaction versus Collective Behavior2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      2018 Seismological Society of Japan Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Wave and Rupture Propagation in a Brittle Solid Sphere2018

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How Do Cracks Propagate in Three-Dimensional Brittle Solids?2017

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      Fourth Japanese-German Workshop on Computational Mechanics
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学、宮城県仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On Dynamic Fracture Development in Three-Dimensional Brittle Solids2017

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      Galilee Institute, University Paris 13
    • Place of Presentation
      Villetaneuse(フランス)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Fracture Dynamics of Dip-Slip Earthquakes2017

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      Department of Urban Management, Kyoto University
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学、京都府京都市
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Photoelastic Study of Dynamic Stress Transfers in Granular Media2017

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      Joint Scientific Assembly of the International Association of Geodesy and the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On the Collective Behavior of a Group of Cracks in Brittle Solids and Its Implications in Earthquake Source Physics2017

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      2017 Seismological Society of Japan Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] One- / Two-Dimensional versus Three-Dimensional Rupture Propagation in Brittle Solids2016

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      2016 Fall Meeting, American Geophysical Union
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On Generation and Propagation of Three-Dimensional Rupture in Brittle Solids2016

    • Author(s)
      Uenishi, K.
    • Organizer
      2016 Seismological Society of Japan Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場、愛知県名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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