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A Study of EBD (Evidence Based Design) in psychiatric acute wards

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K06656
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionMiyagi Gakuin Women's University

Principal Investigator

YAN Shuang  宮城学院女子大学, 生活科学部, 教授 (60382678)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords精神科救急入院料病棟のEBD / 看護拠点 / 治療空間 / クリニカルパス / 空間モデルの構築 / 治癒環境 / 直接介入しない看護行為 / 空間の可視性 / 看護拠点の開放性 / 癒しの環境 / 可視性 / クリニカルパスとの連携 / 外部空間へのアクセシビリティー / 精神科救急入院料病棟 / Evidence-Based Design / 看護拠点のあり方 / EBD(根拠に基づく設計)
Outline of Final Research Achievements

By grasping the actual construction of space and the opinion of medicl staff's space, this study was able to extract architectural and spatial issues in the psychiatric acute ward. Concern the staff station related to the architectural plan, it is necessary to consider the layout relation with the common space where the patient mainly stays, and the degree of opening to common space in order to make it is easier for the patient to get involved with staff.
It became clear from the questionnaire survey that there are huge gaps between the desirable treatment / care space considered by the staff and the current state of the space.
It is clarified that there are few hospitals where space is planned (or operated) in conjunction with the clinical path. As a future issue, it was mentioned how the development of cooperation between cure/care and space planning which including the way of staff station should be.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

精神疾患患者にとっては、病院に「居ること」が治療の一環となっており、「居る為の空間」が適切であるか否かが治療効果に大きく影響する。一方で、治療し、早期退院を目標とする精神科救急入院料病棟が平成14年に新設されたものの、空間構成は従来の隔離・収容型病院によっている。
整備ニーズがさらに増加する現在のタイミングにおいては、本研究は研究蓄積のない精神科救急入院料病棟の空間整備状況、空間利用特徴及び整備の実態を明らかにしたことは学術的意味として大きな意味をもち、今後の超急性期精神疾患患者のための空間の設計根拠を提示することが可能となったことが社会的意義として挙げられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 精神科病院におけるスタッフの看護行為に関する事例研究2018

    • Author(s)
      厳爽
    • Journal Title

      宮城学院女子大学生活環境科学研究所研究報告

      Volume: 50 Pages: 23-30

    • NAID

      120006473158

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 患者のコミュニケーションに寄与する精神医療環境に関する考察2017

    • Author(s)
      厳爽、岡本和彦、松田雄二
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集

      Volume: 82 Pages: 2501-2510

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] A Case Study on the Living Environment for Elderly People with Dementia based on Human Environmental Behavior Theory2019

    • Author(s)
      Shuang Yan
    • Organizer
      BUILDING for BETTER HEALTH - ARCH19
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Toward a Design Theory as Healing Architecture for Psychiatric Facilities2018

    • Author(s)
      Shuang YAN
    • Organizer
      UIA/PHG 2018 Annual Healthcare Forum + GUPHA Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大規模改修前のスタッフの看護行為比較-精神科病院の看護拠点のあり方に関する研究 その1-2017

    • Author(s)
      厳 爽
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会広島大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-08-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大規模改修前のスタッフの看護行為比較-精神科病院の看護拠点のあり方に関する研究 1-2017

    • Author(s)
      厳爽
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The study of communication characteristics of juvenile and adolescent patients in a psychiatric hospital as observed from common space2016

    • Author(s)
      Shuang YAN
    • Organizer
      IAPS 24 Conference 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Lund University, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 北欧流「ふつう」暮らしからよみとく環境デザイン2018

    • Author(s)
      北欧環境デザイン研究会編(共著)
    • Total Pages
      151
    • Publisher
      彰国社
    • ISBN
      9784395321094
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 福祉転用による建築・地域のリノベーション2018

    • Author(s)
      森一彦 他(共著)
    • Total Pages
      150
    • Publisher
      学芸出版
    • ISBN
      9784761532383
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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