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Engine Performance of Swirling-Injection End-Burning Hybrid Rocket Engine using paraffin-WAX Fuels

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K06889
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Aerospace engineering
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

Sakurai Takashi  首都大学東京, システムデザイン研究科, 准教授 (10433179)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsハイブリッドロケット / 旋回流端面燃焼 / WAX燃料 / LOX / 燃料後退速度 / 低融点燃料 / ロケットエンジン / 端面燃焼 / 旋回流
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A swirling-injection end-burning method was proposed to attain high fuel regression rate and constant O/F burning for hybrid rocket engines. The burning behavior and engine performance using low melting temperature fuels such as paraffin-WAX and LT were investigated. The influencing parameters on fuel regression rate were clarified, and the empirical regression rate correlation was obtained for engine design and performance prediction. The engine demonstrated the regression rate of around 5 mm/s for WAX/GOX, whereas the value considerably decreased for WAX/LOX and WAX showed some cracks owing to cryogenic LOX temperature. The LT fuel showed lower regression rate than WAX fuel, however burning of LT/LOX was stable without fuel crack. To increase the regression rate of LT fuel, increasing the swirl strength is considered to be effective. It was found that the O/F ratio varied with time.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ハイブリッドロケットエンジンの欠点は遅い燃料後退速度と燃焼時のO/F変化である.本研究が提案した旋回流端面燃焼はこれらの技術課題の解決を目指したものであった.低融点燃料と旋回流を組み合わせることで目標とする5mm/sの後退速度は実現の見通しが得られた.一方,後退速度は燃焼面に伴って変化しO/F一定は得られていない.本燃焼方式による後退速度特性が得られた点は今後の進展に活かせる成果である.また,LOX燃焼やO/Fの非定常計測についても更なる研究への端緒が得られた.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Presentation] Fuel Regression Behavior of Swirling-Injection End-Burning Hybrid Rocket Engine2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai, T., Oishige, Y., Saito, K.
    • Organizer
      15th ICFD
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 低融点燃料を用いた旋回流端面燃焼型ハイブリッドロケットエンジンの燃焼挙動2018

    • Author(s)
      斎藤和幸,松田彩夏,櫻井毅司
    • Organizer
      第62回宇宙科学技術連合講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Engine Performance of a Swirling-Injection End-Burning Hybrid Rocket Engine using LOX/Paraffin-based Fuel2017

    • Author(s)
      Saito, K., Oishige, Y., Hayashi, D., Sakurai, T.
    • Organizer
      30th ISTS
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Various studies on swirling-injection hybrid rocket engines2016

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai, T., Tomizawa, T., Hayashi, D., Oishige, Y.
    • Organizer
      13th ICFD
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai international center (宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fuel Regression Behavior of a Swirling-Injection End-Burning Hybrid Rocket Engine using Paraffin-based Fuels2016

    • Author(s)
      Oishige, Y., Hayashi, D., Sakurai, T.
    • Organizer
      52nd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Salt lake city (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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