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Role of Ribosome-associated quality control in mammalian neurons

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K07243
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Molecular biology
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Udagawa Tsuyoshi  東北大学, 薬学研究科, 助教 (20644199)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords翻訳 / 品質管理 / 脳機能制御 / mRNA品質管理 / 脳・神経
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to elucidate physiological function of ribosome-associated quality control (RQC), a quality control for aberrant protein synthesis, in neurons, we have performed a series of behavioral assays and neuron morphogenesis and survival analysis. we found that clearance of the proteins with CAT-tail which is a peptide tag attached to C-terminal end of nascent peptides during RQC and promote efficient degradation of nascent peptides is crucial for the maintenance of morphology of young developing neurons. CAT-tailed products are likely prone to aggregate and eventually induce cell death. On the other hands, knockdown of RQT (RQC trigger) factors in the mouse hippocampus affected anxiety and long-term memory formation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

翻訳の異常に起因する新生タンパク質の品質管理機構であるribosome-associated quality control (RQC)は、近年、その分子機構が出芽酵母において詳細に解析が進められているが、哺乳類細胞や個体レベルでの重要性はまだほとんど明らかにされていない。本研究ではRQC因子の脳神経系における昨日解析を行い、神経突起の形態形成や神経細胞生存、また、個体レベルでは、学習と記憶、不安などの高次脳機能にRQC因子が重要な役割を果たすことが明らかにされた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California Berkeley(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Ubiquitination of stalled ribosome triggers ribosome-associated quality control2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsuo Y, Ikeuchi K, Saeki Y, Iwasaki S, Schmidt C, Udagawa T, Sato F, Tsuchiya H, Becker T, Tanaka K, Ingolia NT, Beckmann R, Inada T
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 159-159

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-017-00188-1

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Clearance of translation arrest products by ribosome-associated quality control is critical for neuron morphogenesis and survival2019

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Udagawa
    • Organizer
      第20回武田科学振興財団科学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ribosome-associated quality control (RQC)因子 は神経突起伸長と認知機能を特異的に制御する2018

    • Author(s)
      宇田川剛、奥山卓、関萌香、稲田利文
    • Organizer
      第20回日本RNA学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] mRNA代謝・翻訳異常に起因する 精神神経疾患の発症機構解明を目指して2017

    • Author(s)
      宇田川剛
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会東北支部  第16回生物化学若手研究者セミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 哺乳類細胞におけるRQC trigger (RQT)因子の機能解析2016

    • Author(s)
      宇田川剛、杉山誉人、佐藤光紗希、信田理沙、稲田利文
    • Organizer
      第39回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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